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Best Non-Toxic Body Lotion in 2024
Updated:
Nov 18, 2024
Written by Camille May
Cofounder & Product Curator
+ 1 more
Medically reviewed by Olushola Awoyemi
PhD Environmental Toxicology
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What you should know when choosing non-toxic body lotion on Welpr:
- Only the cleanest products make it onto Welpr.
- We use a score called the Welpr Rating to rank each product.
- The Welpr Rating is based on math, not opinion, ensuring it's free from human bias.
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Find Non-Toxic Body Lotion
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Lotion - Everyone
Certifications
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$14.99
Product Details
- Scent combines sweet, creamy coconut essence with tangy lemon pure essential oil.
- Formulated for use on face, hands, and body.
- Free from parabens, synthetic fragrances, and triclosans; GMO-free, cruelty-free, and gluten-free.
- EWG VERIFIED for non-toxic health and safety standards.
- Achieved 90% diversion of waste from landfills in 2019 as part of a zero-waste mission.
- Uses 100% recyclable packaging for shipping.
- Incorporates natural botanicals and organic ingredients like vegetable glycerin, coconut and sesame seed oils.
- Contains an organic herbal blend of aloe vera, calendula, chamomile, and white tea extracts for hydration.
- Enriched with organic coconut oil and vitamin E for skin nourishment.
- Manufactured in a family-owned and operated factory in San Rafael, California.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Moisturizing
- Lightweight
- Non-greasy
Cons Mentioned
- Watery
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Purified Water, Vegetable Glycerin, Organic Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Glyceryl Stearate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetearyl Glucoside, Sorbitan Olivate, Stearyl Alcohol, Organic Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Lecithin, Cetyl Alcohol, Cetyl Esters, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, EO Organic Herbal Blend [Organic Aloe Barbadensis Leaf, Organic Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract, Organic Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, and Organic Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract], EO Aromatherapy Blend [Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel Oil, Heliotropine, Gamma Octalactone, Gamma Nonalactone, Vanillin], Xanthan Gum, Sodium Phytate, Dimethicone, Citric Acid, Phenoxyethanol, Benzyl Alcohol, Potassium Sorbate, Limonene* *Component Of Essential Oil
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Pure Unrefined Shea Butter - Alaffia
Certifications
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$13.99
Product Details
- Certified Fair Trade and handmade with traditional methods from Togo, West Africa
- Designed to deeply hydrate and nourish skin, retaining essential fatty acids, vitamins A and E, and minerals
- Enhances moisture and shine in hair, while reducing breakage and scalp irritation
- Sourced from wild harvested shea nuts from the shea tree, known as the "karite tree" or tree of life
- Produced by women-led co-ops in West Africa, supporting community empowerment through maternal health, education, and environmental projects
- Free from synthetic fragrance, parabens, sulfates, SLS, and animal testing
- All-natural, vegan, biodegradable ingredients used in handcrafted body care products
- Recommended for application after bathing to enhance absorption
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Nourishing
- Luxurious
- Versatile
Cons Mentioned
- Waxy
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter*, * Fair Trade Certified Ingredient
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Intense Nourishing Body Lotion for Sensitive Skin - Attitude
Certifications
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$17.88
Product Details
- EWG Verified for clean ingredients and transparency
- Formulated with 98.9% naturally sourced ingredients
- Includes oat to improve skin's appearance and soothe dryness
- Enriched with avocado oil for hydration
- Dermatologically tested
- Vegan and cruelty-free
- Non-greasy formula with an apple and rosemary fragrance
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Moisturizing
- Non-toxic
- Nourishing
Cons Mentioned
- Smelly
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aqua/Water/Eau, Glycerin, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Sucrose Distearate, Stearyl Alcohol, Tapioca Starch, Dicaprylyl Ether, Cocoglycerides, Sucrose Stearate, Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Avena Sativa (Oat/Avoine) Kernel Flour, Xanthan Gum, Levulinic Acid, P-Anisic Acid, Sodium Levulinate, Citric Acid, Vanillin, Pentadecalactone (Fruit), Linalyl Acetate (Floral)
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
WINDOWS DOWN Body Cream - Henry Rose
Certifications
Highlights
Est. Price
$94.00
Product Details
- Bright grapefruit and bergamot blend with honeyed neroli and soft earl grey tea for a light, floral finish.
- Contains shea butter to soften, moisturize, and soothe the skin.
- Enriched with Vitamin E, a moisturizing antioxidant that also helps to soften the skin.
- Formulated with Vitamin B5 for deep hydration and to improve skin barrier function.
- For external use only; avoid contact with eyes and keep away from children.
- Not hypoallergenic—consult a doctor if unsure about product suitability.
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Water (Aqua/Eau), Caprylic/Capric Triglycerides, Cetyl Alcohol, Isopropyl Palmitate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, [[Disclosed Fragrance]]**, Butylene Glycol, Dimethicone, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Tocopherol, Allantoin, Glycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Carbomer, Panthenol, Sodium Hydroxide, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, **Components: Methyl Dihydrojasmonate, Linalyl Acetate, Ethylene Brassylate, Linalool, Ethyl Linalyl Acetate, Ethyl Linalool, Dimethyl-4-Isoheptenal Dimethyl Acetal, Cyclopentadecanone, Hexadecanolactone, Dimethylcyclohexylethoxy Isobutylpropanoate, Pentadecalactone, Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, Dodecahydro-Tetramethylnaphthofuran, Isobutyl Methyl Tetrahydropyranol, Ionone, Isopropyl Myristate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Geranyl Acetate, Limonene, Linalool
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Moisturizing Shea Butter - Nourish Organic
Certifications
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$21.43
Product Details
- Features Fair Trade Certified™ 100% organic shea butter.
- Improves skin elasticity.
- Deeply hydrates and soothes the body, face, and hair.
- Free from parabens, phthalates, petrochemicals, sulfates, artificial fragrances, colors, preservatives, silicones, mineral oil, propylene glycol, phenoxyethanol, PEGs, and EDTA.
- Developed by pioneers in organic personal care.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Moisturizing
- Organic
- Smooth
Cons Mentioned
- Rancid
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter*
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
The Body Lotion - Necessaire
Certifications
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$30.00
Product Details
- Fast-absorbing multi-vitamin replenishing treatment for the skin with niacinamide, peptides, vitamins, and omegas.
- Contains plant oils naturally rich in vitamins C and E, and omegas 6 and 9.
- Includes two peptides to help firm the skin and niacinamide to strengthen the skin's protective barrier.
- Hypoallergenic and dermatologist-tested.
- Non-comedogenic and fragrance-free.
- Free from silicones, parabens, and PEGs.
- Cruelty-free, Leaping Bunny Certified, and certified vegan.
- Designed for daily use as part of a skincare ritual.
- Packaged in a 30% PCR tube, certified B Corp, Climate Neutral, Plastic Neutral, and 1% For The Planet Member.
- FSC-Certified packaging.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Moisturizing
- Fragrance-free
- Absorbs
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aqua/Water/Eau, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Glycerin, Shea Butter Glycerides, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Cetearyl Olivate, Niacinamide, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Sorbitan Olivate, Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 Diaminobutyroyl Hydroxythreonine, Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 Diaminohydroxybutyrate, Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil, Caryodendron Orinocense Seed Oil, Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil, Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract, Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract, Tocopherol, Linoleic Acid, Linolenic Acid, Propanediol, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, T-Butyl Alcohol, Oleic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Renewing Hand & Body Lotion - Kora Organics
Certifications
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$42.75
Product Details
- Certified organic botanicals nourish and strengthen skin.
- Provides lightweight and long-lasting hydration without a greasy feel.
- Smooths skin texture and keeps it hydrated with nutrients and fatty acids.
- Contains antioxidant-rich Microalgae and Noni to nourish skin.
- Infused with rose, geranium, and basil scent for a soothing sensory experience.
- Recommended for application morning and night for best results.
- Certified organic, cruelty-free, vegan, and free from artificial fragrances or colors.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Moisturizing
- Scented
- Organic
Cons Mentioned
- Oily
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice*, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil*, Glycerin^, Cetearyl Alcohol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetearyl Olivate, Water/Aqua/Eau, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter*, Sorbitan Olivate, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Levulinate, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil*, Citric Acid, Sclerotium Gum, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil, Morinda Citrifolia Fruit Extract*, Sodium Phytate, Ceramide Np, Tocopherol, Plankton Extract, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil*, Ocimum Basillicum (Basil) Oil, Rosa Centifolia Flower Oil, Alcohol, Citronellol**, Geraniol**
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Body Lotion - Attitude
Certifications
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$16.38
Product Details
- EWG Verified for clean ingredients and full transparency
- Formulated with 98.9% naturally sourced ingredients including watercress and Indian cress to revitalize skin
- Enriched with blueberry leaves extract for soothing and protective properties
- Dermatologically tested
- Vegan product
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Hydrating
- Natural
- Non-greasy
Cons Mentioned
- Scent
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aqua/Water/Eau, Vegetable Glycerin, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut Oil), Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Tapioca Starch, Glyceryl Stearate, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Cetearyl Alcohol, Isoamyl Laurate, Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate, Stearyl Alcohol, Caprylyl Glycol, Xanthan Gum, Magnolol, Honokiol, Nasturtium Officinale (Watercress/Cresson) Extract, Tropaeolum Majus (Indian Cress/Capucine) Extract, Moringa Oleifera Seed Extract, Maltodextrin, Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry/Bleuet) Leaf Extract, Citric Acid
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Rind Concentrate Body Balm - Aesop
Certifications
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$100.00
Product Details
- Citrus-based formulation with oils of Orange and Lemon Rind to cool and refresh the skin.
- Contains nut oil extracts to soften and lightly hydrate the skin.
- Suitable for all skin types with a medium-weight cream texture.
- Possesses a fresh, citrus aroma.
- Recommended for use morning and evening by massaging into freshly cleansed skin from neck to toe, focusing on dry areas such as elbows, knees, and feet.
- Can be stored in the refrigerator during summer for a cooling effect.
- Paraben-free, cruelty-free, and vegan.
- Includes a 30-day money-back guarantee for customer satisfaction.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Scented
- Hydrating
- Non-greasy
Cons Mentioned
- Pricey
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Water (Aqua), D-Limonene, Glycerin, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Stearic Acid, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil, Cetearyl Alcohol, Ceteareth-20, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Peel Oil, Glyceryl Stearate, Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel Oil, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Phenoxyethanol, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter), Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter, Tocopherol, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Oil, Disodium EDTA, Benzoic Acid, Dehydroacetic Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Citrate, Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract, Beta-Carotene, Citral, Linalool
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Nourishing Body Butter - Andalou Naturals
Certifications
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$12.59
Product Details
- Nourishing body butter
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Moisturizing
- Smooth
- Nourishing
Cons Mentioned
- Nonlasting
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice*, Purified Water (Aqua), Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil*, Capric/Caprylic Triglycerides, Vegetable Glycerin, Glyceryl Stearate, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter**, Stearyl Alcohol, Lecithin, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter*, Fruit Stem Cells (Malus Domestica, Solar Vitis), Bioactive Berry Complex*, Panthenol, Stearic Acid, Allantoin, Tocopherol, Aleurites Moluccana (Kukui) Seed Oil, Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Bean Extract*, Vanilla Tahitensis Fruit Extract, Argania Spinsosa (Argan) Kernel Oil*, Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil*, Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract**, Caramel, Aspalathus Linearis (Rooibos) Extract**, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenethyl Alcohol, Vanilla Isolates, Salvia Sclarea (Clary Sage) Oil*
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Skin Food Body Butter - Weleda
Certifications
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$15.99
Product Details
- Offers luxurious moisture for dry skin with a non-greasy, silky hydration.
- Features a soft, whipped texture that melts into skin for all-over hydration and nourishment.
- Suitable for use anywhere on the body, promoting luminous, healthy-looking skin.
- Formulated with plant-rich ingredients including shea and cocoa seed butter, sunflower oil, and pansy extract for velvety soft and glowing skin.
- Certified Natural by NATRUE and free from parabens, phthalates, synthetic fragrances, preservatives, and mineral oils.
- Dermatologically tested and cruelty-free, not tested on animals.
- Founded in Switzerland in 1921, Weleda products are designed to work with the body’s natural rhythms to awaken skin’s natural functions.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Moisturizing
- Natural
- Lightweight
Cons Mentioned
- Smell
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Water (Aqua), Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter, Glycerin, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Stearic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Pentylene Glycol, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Viola Tricolor Extract, Alcohol, Betaine, Carrageenan, Xanthan Gum, Lactic Acid, Glyceryl Caprylate, Sodium Caproyl/Lauroyl Lactylate, Fragrance (Parfum), Limonene, Linalool, Benzyl Benzoate, Geraniol
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
24HR Moisturizing Lotion - Acure
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$11.79
Product Details
- Provides intense hydration with cocoa butter, colloidal oatmeal, and moisturizing aloe.
- Clinically proven to maintain moisture for 24 hours with a long-lasting, comfortable hydration.
- Formulated for dry to sensitive skin, offers gentle care without causing irritation.
- Free from parabens, sulfates, mineral oil, petrolatum, and formaldehyde, adhering to a clean and safe formula.
- Vegan and cruelty-free, certified to not have been tested on animals and contain no animal-derived ingredients.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Hydrating
- Non-greasy
- Soothing
Cons Mentioned
- Smell
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Water (Eau), Cetearyl Olivate, Glycerin, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil, Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil, Sorbitan Olivate, Cocoglycerides, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Squalane, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, Hippophae Rhamnoides Seed Oil, Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Flour, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Levulinate, Glyceryl Laurate, Potassium Sorbate*Certified Organic
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Organic Lotion - Dr. Bronner's
Certifications
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$11.79
Product Details
- Formulated with organic jojoba oil to heal and soothe, and organic coconut oil to moisturize.
- Includes organic hemp and avocado oils to keep skin smooth and supple.
- Uses only the finest organic essential oils for fragrance.
- Suitable for sensitive, dry, rough, or combination skin types.
- Can be used on hands, face, body, and more.
- Quick absorption and highly emollient; effective even in small amounts.
- Certified under the National Organic Program which certifies all organically-produced agriculture and food in the United States.
- No synthetic preservatives, detergents, or foaming agents used.
- Supports regenerative organic farming practices that enrich soil and increase biodiversity.
- Products are Fair For Life fair trade certified, ensuring ethical working conditions and fair prices along the supply chain.
- Certified Vegan and Leaping Bunny certified, confirming no animal testing.
- B Corp Certified, measuring social and environmental performance.
- Supports sustainability with renewable energy-powered factories, and soap bottles made from 100% post-consumer recycled plastic.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Moisturizing
- Hydrating
- Lightweight
Cons Mentioned
- Overpowering
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aqua, Organic Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Organic Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Organic Ethyl Alcohol, Organic Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil, Organic Cannabis Sativa (Hemp) Seed Oil, Organic Quillaja Saponaria Extract, Organic Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil Xanthan Gum, Tocopherol
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Anti-Aging Body Balm - Osea
Certifications
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$54.00
Product Details
- Firming & Hydrating Fusion: Offers all-day moisturization, a radiant glow, and skin tightening and firming benefits.
- Alaria Seaweed Elixir: Contains Alaria seaweed that enhances skin elasticity and firmness, mineralizes, and moisturizes for a healthier appearance.
- Nutrient-Rich Oils: Includes passion fruit seed oil for moisture retention, coconut oil for locking in hydration, and safflower seed oil to nourish and soothe dry skin.
- Eco-Friendly and Ethical: OSEA is a clean skincare brand with products that are vegan, cruelty-free, and free from harmful chemicals. The brand also holds Climate Neutral & Ocean Positive Certification.
- Pro Pump Tip: Instructions on how to unlock and prime the pump for initial use.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Hydrating
- Softening
- Organic
Cons Mentioned
- Greasy
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil, Octyldodecanol, Glyceryl Stearate, Alaria Esculenta (Algae) Extract, Gigartina Skottsbergii Extract, Undaria Pinnatifida Extract, Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel Oil, Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil, Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Oil, Pelargonium Graveolens (Geranium) Flower Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil, Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Oil, Passiflora Edulis (Passion Fruit) Seed Oil, Oryza Sativa (Rice Bran) Oil, Euterpe Oleracea (Acai) Pulp Oil, Orbignya Oleifera (Babassu) Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Aqua, Tocopherol, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Natural Body Lotion - Ursa Major
Certifications
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$28.00
Product Details
- Features a clean, green, velvety texture suitable for all seasons providing deep, soothing hydration
- Formulated with natural ingredients such as hydrating aloe, moisture-retaining sunflower, and soothing lavender
- Free from parabens, fragrances, petrochemicals, sulfates, synthetic colors, glycols, silicones, and PEGs
- Offers a lightweight, fast-absorbing texture suitable for year-round use
- Emits a natural fragrance from essential oils including sweet orange, bergamot, and cedar
- Designed for both men and women, and equipped with a Pump Cap for easy use
- May be used as a soothing hand cream
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Hydrating
- Lightweight
- Natural
Cons Mentioned
- Pricey
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice*, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil*, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetearyl Glucoside, Cetyl Palmitate, Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil, Citrus Reticulata (Mandarin Red) Peel Oil, Citrus Sinensis (Sweet Orange) Peel Oil, Citrus Bergamia (Bergamot) Peel Oil*, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Oil*, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil, Citrus Aurantium (Petitgrain Bigarade) Leaf/Bud Oil, Santalum Spicatum (Sandalwood) Wood Oil, Cedrus Atlantica (Cedar) Wood Oil, Xanthan Gum, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract*, Dehydroacetic Acid, Benzyl Alcohol*
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
b o d y (b a l m) Ageless Body Treatment Créme - Agent Nateur
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$98.00
Product Details
- Provides lifting and firming benefits for the skin.
- Deeply hydrates, nourishes, and moisturizes the skin, promoting smooth and glowing skin throughout the day and night.
- Balm-like texture that melts into the skin, leaving a velvety, glistening finish.
- Formulated for dry skin and suitable for full body application.
- Contains hydrating plant extracts and skin-nourishing oils.
- Includes powerful anti-aging active ingredients.
- Offers antioxidant defense, protecting skin against environmental stressors.
- Strengthens the skin barrier and combats premature aging.
- Helps alleviate the appearance of sunspots, fine lines, and wrinkles.
- Made with high-quality organic, natural, non-GMO, cruelty-free, and non-toxic ingredients.
- Proudly female-owned brand.
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aqua, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, Oryza Sativa, Olus Oil, Rosa Mosqueta (Rosehip) Fruit Oil, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Polyisobutene, Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Glycerin, Cistus Incanus Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, Squalane, Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Fruit Extract, Hylocereus Undatus Fruit Extract, Manuka Honey, Glycogen, Xymenynic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Helichrysum Italicum Flower, Rosa Damascena, Santalum Album, Dehydroacetic Acid, Benzyl Alcohol
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Hand + Body Lotion - Dedcool
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$30.00
Product Details
- Nourishes and softens the skin while locking in moisture.
- Features the '01 TAUNT' fragrance with top notes of bergamot and fresh dew, middle notes of floral and cassis, and bottom notes of vanilla and amber.
- Formulated with a vegan and cruelty-free formula.
- Contains natural ingredients such as shea, aloe, avocado, and grape seed oil for gentle skin nourishment.
- Made with 100% organic and natural plant extracts, using biodegradable ingredients.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Beautiful
- Delightful
- Effective
Cons Mentioned
- Basic
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Water (Aqua), Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Stearic Acid, Cetyl Alcohol, Glycerin, Fragrance (Parfum), Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Tocopheryl (Vitamin E), Glyceryl Stearate, Peg 100 Stearate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Ceteareth 20, Carbomer, Sodium Hydroxide, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
EveryDay Shea Body Lotion - Alaffia
Certifications
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$16.99
Product Details
- Nourishes, calms, and protects skin using fair-trade, handcrafted, unrefined "raw" shea butter.
- Includes botanical extracts like lemongrass and shea leaf.
- Deeply moisturizing, targeting normal to very dry skin types.
- Formulated without synthetic fragrance, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.
- Free from sulfates, parabens, phthalates, silicones, mineral oil, artificial color, or synthetic fragrance.
- Promotes ethical body care with vegan, handcrafted products.
- Supports community empowerment and environmental sustainability through Alaffia's social enterprise initiatives.
- Cruelty-free, not tested on animals.
- Contributes to social causes like education, maternal care, and environmental sustainability.
- Features new packaging for an updated look.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Moisturizing
- Non-greasy
- Sustainable
Cons Mentioned
- Drying
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Cymbopogon Citratus (Lemongrass) Aqueous Extract, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Leaf* Aqueous Extract, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter*, Emulsifying Wax, Stearic Acid, Phenoxyethanol, Elaeis Guineensis (Red Palm) Oil*†, Potassium Sorbate, Ascorbic Acid
Our Product Rating System
First, Camille (co-creator of Welpr) hand picks cleaner product options from a variety of sources.
Next, we collect information about each product's safety, consumer satisfaction, and eco-ethical standing.
Finally, we run all this information through an algorithm that calculates the Welpr Rating.
Welpr Rating:
5.0/5
Part 1: Product safety
We evaluate safety information from 3rd party organizations (e.g. EWG, Made Safe, etc.). Instead of relying solely on any one of these companies for safety information, we assess all of them.
Part 2: Consumer satisfaction
We scour the web for consumer ratings and reviews to verify products are not only cleaner options, but also effective. Products can either be Above Average, Average, or Below average for their respective category (e.g. cleaning products).
Part 3: Ethics & Environment
When you buy a product, you’re supporting that company with your dollars. We believe it’s important to support ethical companies, so we pool together certifications that verify a company's ethics and environmental impact.
Common Harmful Chemicals in Body Lotion
Chemical Name
Why it’s harmful
Anthracene
Anthracene (ANT) is prominently used in various sectors including dyeing, organic semiconductor research, and the creation of smoke screens. ANT ingestion is linked to melanosis coli, a condition potentially tied to colorectal tumors, and increased apoptosis in epithelial cells. In workplace exposure studies (1946-2002), workers exposed to ANT and similar substances developed different skin cancers, however, no carcinogenicity was found in animal skin tests. Genotoxicity tests on bacteria presented negative results for most cases while ecotoxicity studies showed that ANT exposure caused oxidative stress in organisms and proved fatal for bluegill sunfish under sunlight.
Benzethonium Chloride
Benzalkonium chloride, when used as a spermaticide, can cause vaginal irritation. A fatal dose by ingestion is 1-3 grams, with symptoms including vomiting, convulsions, and coma. It is corrosive to eyes, a skin irritant, and can cause allergic contact dermatitis, methemoglobinemia and hemolysis. It has a potential to kill within 1-3 hours if concentrated solutions are ingested. Despite the threat it poses, there are no data on its carcinogenicity or teratogenicity and it doesn't interfere with embryo development in rats.
Benzo[a]pyrene
Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon released into the atmosphere through various processes, including industrial activities, forest fires, and burning of fuel. Human exposure to BaP is associated with adverse birth outcomes, diminished fertility, neurobehavioral effects, and strong evidence of carcinogenicity in certain occupations. Accumulation of BaP in human blood plasma contributes to chromosomal aberrations. Animal studies demonstrate BaP's association with developmental, reproductive, and immunological effects, indicating its carcinogenic nature. Ecotoxicity studies on various species like ducks and rainbow trout indicate poor survival rates and developmental abnormalities, evidencing BaP's broad capacity for environmental harm.
Butylparaben
Butylparaben, a chemical used in various products, has been shown to cause skin irritation in humans and potential sensitization in dermatitis patients. Animal studies indicate that it has low to moderate oral toxicity and can cause damage to the liver, spleen, and thymus. It can also lead to cell proliferation in rats' stomachs, though it was not found to be carcinogenic or mutagenic. However, it may negatively impact sperm viability and activity, as demonstrated in different in vitro and in vivo studies. Lastly, it proposed weaker aquatic toxicity compared to parabens with longer alkyl chains, but still showed estrogenic effects in certain fish species.
Cetrimonium Bromide
Cetrimonium Bromide is a versatile substance utilized in various products, including topical anti-bacterial and anti-fungal preparations, cosmetics, hair care, throat lozenges, antiseptic gels, and vaccine production. It serves as a surfactant and emulsifier and typically requires skin contact to cause a rash. Its applications range from skincare and haircare products to throat lozenges and vaccine production.
DEA Oleth-3 Phosphate
DEA Oleth-3 phosphate is employed in skincare as an emulsifying, cleansing, and dispersing agent that facilitates the cohesive mixing of oil and water ingredients in cosmetic products. It is a combination of ethoxylated fatty acid oleic acid and liquid phosphoric acid. However, ethanolamines like diethanolamine (DEA), found in various consumer products including cosmetics and cleaning products, have been associated with liver tumors. To reduce contamination from carcinogenic nitrosamines, the European Commission prohibits the use of DEA in cosmetics.
DEA-Cetyl Phosphate
DEA-Cetyl Phosphate serves as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetics and personal care products. However, it can accumulate in the liver and kidneys, leading to organ toxicity and potential neurotoxic effects like tremors. Maternal exposure to DEA may also have lasting impacts on memory function and brain development in offspring. Furthermore, DEA has been linked to male reproductive health issues, causing abnormalities in sperm structure and function.
Ethylparaben
Ethylparaben is a chemical used as a preservative in various products including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and adhesives. It exhibits low toxicity in humans and animals, but can cause skin irritation, particularly when applied to damaged skin, and may worsen pre-existing skin conditions. Despite causing cell proliferation in rats' forestomachs and chromosomal aberrations in a hamster ovary cell test, it has shown no evidence of causing cancer. However, it was found to be toxic to fetuses at doses toxic to the mother, though it did not cause malformations (nonteratogenic). Interestingly, while it impacted sperm viability in lab conditions, it showed no negative effects on mouse sperm in actuality.
Sources:
Campaign For Safe Cosmetics: Parabens, Product Profile: Hand Sanitizer, Parabens At A Glance, What to Know About Parabens, The effects of ethylparaben and propylparaben on the development and fecundity of Drosophila melanogaster, Ethylparaben, Amended Safety Assessment of Parabens as Used in Cosmetics, WHAT ARE PARABENS: CHEMICAL FREE LIVING, Biomonitoring Summary
Isobutylparaben
Isobutylparaben belongs to the paraben family of preservatives used in the food, pharmaceutical, and personal care product industries. Parabens mimic estrogen and have been found in breast cancer tumors in some studies. Parabens are commonly found in various personal care products and foods and have been associated with endocrine disruption, skin cancer risk, developmental and reproductive toxicity, and potential behavioral changes in offspring when exposed during gestation.
Isopropylparaben
Isopropylparaben belongs to the parabens family of preservatives utilized in the food, pharmaceutical, and personal care sectors. Parabens have estrogen-mimicking properties and pose a potential risk as endocrine disruptors. Research has detected parabens in the breast cancer tumors of a significant number of studied women, raising concerns about their safety and hormonal effects.
Lauramide DEA
Lauramide DEA is an ethanolamide mixture of lauric acid commonly used in soaps, cleansers, and shampoos. It is known to cause mild to moderate eye irritation and mild to severe skin irritation. While the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has deemed it safe for use, caution is advised in cosmetics and personal care products that also contain nitrosating agents to prevent the formation of potentially carcinogenic nitrosamines.
Linoleamide MEA
Linoleamide MEA is utilized in cosmetics for functions such as foam boosting, antistatic properties, viscosity control, and hair conditioning. It is used in a wide range of consumer products, including cosmetics, personal care items, and household cleaning products. However, it has the potential to irritate the eyes and skin at higher concentrations and may cause short-term exposure-related effects on the central nervous system, nasal irritation, or pulmonary edema.
Methylparaben
Methylparaben is an antimicrobial preservative used in food, drugs, and cosmetics. Some individuals can develop contact dermatitis on skin exposure, and allergic reactions have been reported on ingestion, though the evidence is not conclusive. Data from animal studies suggest that methylparaben is practically non-toxic and non-irritating in normal skin conditions, with high thresholds for observed adverse effects. However, it showed chromosome aberrations in a cell assay and variable results in different uterotrophic assays. An ecotoxicity study found changes in the expression of certain genes at specific concentrations in male medaka, a type of fish.
Myristamide DEA
Methylparaben is a non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in various products, with contact exposure reported to cause dermatitis in some people. The mechanism of this sensitivity is not well understood, but it seems to intensify when applied to broken or damaged skin. Animal studies showed it to be generally non-toxic and non-carcinogenic, with no significant adverse effects noted at high exposure levels. There were contrasting findings on its effect in uterotrophic assays and its toxicity to sperm cells. In ecotoxicity studies, it affected the expression levels of genes in male Medaka fish at certain concentrations
Oleamide DEA
Oleamide DEA is utilized in shampoos, hair dyes, bath products, and lotions for enhancing foaming capacity, stabilizing foam, and thickening the water-based components. However, there is a concern that in cosmetics, DEA can react with other ingredients to create a carcinogen called nitrosodiethanolamine (NDEA), which can be absorbed through the skin.
Phenoxyethanol
2-Phenoxyethanol is a hazardous substance toxic by all routes of exposure, and is used widely in products like cosmetics, soaps, and inks, among others. The effects of exposure to this faintly aromatic, colorless, oily liquid can include eye irritation, headaches, tremors, and CNS depression. It's crucial to rinse exposed eyes with tepid water for at least 15 minutes and to wash exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water in case of contact. The substance requires preheating before ignition can occur, and if involved in a fire, gentle water spray can extinguish the fire by inducing frothing.
Phthalate
Phthalates, linked to endocrine disruption, reproductive toxicity, and cancer, are banned in the European Union but remain prevalent in U.S. cosmetics. They are widely used in personal care products, such as nail polish, fragrances, and eyelash glue and other products. A significant loophole allows phthalates to be added to fragrances without disclosure. Health concerns include endocrine disruption, developmental and reproductive toxicity, and potential carcinogenicity.
Sources:
Campaign for Safe Cosmetics: Phthalates, Product Profile: Hand Sanitizer, Phthalates in Cosmetics, Phthalates in cosmetic and personal care products: concentrations and possible dermal exposure, A Survey of Phthalates and Parabens in Personal Care Products from the United States and Its Implications for Human Exposure, Phthalates Factsheet, BPA and Phthalates: Chemicals found in our homes
Polyacrylamide
Acrylamide is a man-made white crystalline solid primarily used in the production of polymers and copolymers. In humans, it is toxic and irritates the skin and mucous membranes, and can affect the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems leading to symptoms like memory difficulties, confusion, slurred speech, and excessive sweating. It may cause peripheral neuropathy, resulting in loss of sensation and muscle wasting. Recovery after exposure can take months to years. Animal studies indicate acrylamide accumulates in the nervous system, liver, kidney, and male reproductive system, causing degenerative changes. It might disrupt metabolism, induce oxidative stress, cause chromosomal aberrations, and tumor initiation. There is no evidence of teratogenic effects in humans or causing cancer. It has also shown genotoxic effects in some aquatic species like C. Auratus and mussels.
Polyquaternium
Polyquaternium, modified polymers through quaternization are known for skin toxicity and allergenicity. Prolonged exposure, especially for hairdressers and janitors, may pose risks. It's found in various products, including hair conditioners, creams, and household cleaning items. Concerns include skin irritation, formaldehyde release, and contact dermatitis. Regulations in the EU limit Quaternium-15 to 0.2% in cosmetics, while the US lacks specific regulations.
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), commonly found in cosmetics, particularly anti-aging products, is favored for its smooth finish. PTFE is trademarked as Teflon® and is also used in non-stick cookware. However, concerns have arisen due to its fluorinated nature, linking it and similar compounds to delayed menstruation, delayed breast development, and cancer. These ingredients can be found in various cosmetic products like foundation, pressed powder, bronzer, blush, eye shadow, mascara, shave gel, lip balm, and anti-aging lotion.
Propylparaben
Propylparaben is a stable, non-volatile compound utilized as an antimicrobial preservative in food, drugs, and cosmetics. Human exposure can cause sensitization especially if applied to damaged skin and may cause contact sensitivity with high concentrations. Extensive animal studies reveal that propylparaben is relatively non-toxic, yet it can mildly irritate skin, affect sperm counts in substantial levels, and trigger cell proliferation in the forestomach of rats. However, it is not carcinogenic, mutagenic, or clastogenic, and a significant no-observed-adverse-effect level was reported in rats. Ecotoxicity studies show that it can lead to an increase in plasma vitellogenin levels in rainbow trout and a significant decline of vitellogenin production in zebrafish at varying concentrations.
Stearamide MEA
Stearamide Monoethanolamine (MEA) is an ingredient in cosmetics and personal care products like deodorants, shampoos, makeup, and bath items. Its role is to thicken the water-based part of these products and enhance their foaming properties and foam stability. MEA was found to be non-irritating to the skin at a 17% concentration, but it caused slight to moderate irritation to the eyes of rabbits.
Talc
Talc, a naturally occurring mineral, is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its moisture-absorbing, smoothing, and anti-caking properties. It is also utilized in food products and animal feed. However, some talc may be contaminated with asbestos fibers, which are linked to cancer. This contamination occurs due to the proximity of talc deposits to asbestos mining sites. Health concerns associated with talc include irritation, cancer risks, and potential organ system toxicity.
Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate
An eye irritant; May cause corneal damage on prolonged contact; [CAMEO] A skin and eye irritant, based on animal studies; [IUCLID] An irritant; May cause serious eye injury; [MSDSonline] See Triethanolamine.
Xylene
Xylene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor that can be found in cosmetic products. Its functions include enhancing fragrance and perfuming the skin, as well as serving as a solvent to dissolve other substances in the formulation. However, it's important to note that exposure to xylene can lead to various health issues, including irritation of the eyes, nose, skin, and throat, along with symptoms like headaches, dizziness, confusion, and loss of muscle coordination.
Benzalkonium Chloride
Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) is an organic salt known for its robust antimicrobial properties, effective against various bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It is frequently employed in healthcare settings like hospitals for disinfecting instruments and surfaces. Additionally, BAC is present in many consumer items, including hand sanitizers, wipes, eye solutions, nasal sprays, and personal care products such as soaps and shampoos. Although typically safe when used as instructed, BAC can lead to skin and eye irritation, particularly at elevated concentrations.
Sources:
Ecological Risk Analysis for Benzalkonium Chloride, Benzethonium Chloride, and Chloroxylenol in US Disinfecting and Sanitizing Products, Evaluation of pulmonary toxicity of benzalkonium chloride and triethylene glycol mixtures using in vitro and in vivo systems, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds in Cleaning Products, Impact of benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride and chloroxylenol on bacterial antimicrobial resistance, Benzalkonium Chloride, SpecialChem: benzalkonium-chloride, Impact of benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride and chloroxylenol on bacterial antimicrobial resistance
Benzene
Benzene is a colorless, sweet-smelling, highly flammable liquid that evaporates quickly into the air and slightly dissolves in water. It's a byproduct of both natural processes and human activities, used extensively in the U.S production of other chemicals for plastics, resins, nylon, rubbers, lubricants, dyes, detergents, drugs, and pesticides. Present in crude oil, gasoline, and cigarette smoke, benzene is also released into the air from burning coal, oil, gasoline stations, and vehicle exhaust. Short-term exposure may cause drowsiness, dizziness, and irritation, while long-term exposure leads to blood disorders, reproductive effects, and even leukemia. Benzene has been classified by EPA as a known human carcinogen, and regulations apply to various industry sectors with potentially high exposure risks.
Sources:
Diethanolamine
Diethanolamine is a chemical found in various consumer products like shampoos, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Acute exposure in humans can result in irritation of the nose, throat, and skin. However, no detailed data is available on its chronic, reproductive, developmental or carcinogenic effects on humans. Studies on animals reveal that acute oral exposure can influence the liver, blood, kidney, and central nervous system, while dermal exposure has been connected with an increased incidence of liver and kidney tumors in mice. Production of first-degree burns, skin irritation, occupational asthma, kidney, and liver injury risk, and potential skin sensitization are some other adverse effects associated with diethanolamine.
Sources:
Chemical Safety Facts: Ethanolamines, NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Diethanolamine, California Environmental Protection Agency: Diethanolamine , International Agency for Research on Cancer: Diethanolamine, Initial List of Hazardous Air Pollutants with Modifications, What is the Toxics Release Inventory?, OPINION CONCERNING DIALKYL- AND DIALKANOLAMINES AND THEIR SALTS IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS, Ethanolamine Compounds (MEA, DEA, TEA And Others), WHAT ARE ETHANOLAMINE COMPOUNDS (DEA, MEA, OR TEA): CHEMICAL FREE LIVING, The Dirty Dozen: DEA-related ingredients, FDA: Diethanolamine, Chemical Profile: Diethanolamine ,
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde is a colorless, flammable gas with a pungent smell that's naturally produced in small quantities in human bodies and is also known as methanal amongst other names. It's used in the production of various items such as fertilizers, paper, plywood, and urea-formaldehyde resins as well as in some foods and household products like antiseptics, medicines, and cosmetics. Exposure to formaldehyde, which can occur through breathing contaminated indoor air, tobacco smoke, or ambient urban air can lead to respiratory symptoms, irritation of the eyes, nose and throat and has been linked to lung and nasopharyngeal cancer as well as leukemia. The EPA considers formaldehyde a probable human carcinogen (Group B1) and inhaling it can cause bronchospasm and pulmonary edema. Commercially, it's sold as formalin in solutions of 37%, 44%, or 50% and long-term exposure can cause first-degree burns, skin sensitization, squamous cell nasal cancer, and chronic pulmonary obstruction.
Sources:
Formaldehyde and Cancer Risk, Cleaning Products & Indoor Air Quality, No More Toxic Tub, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics: Preservatives, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics: Formaldehyde And Formaldehyde-Releasing Preservatives, Formaldehyde may be found in cosmetic products even when unlabelled, Formaldehyde Found in Popular American Beauty Products, Hair Salons - Formaldehyde in Your Products, Formaldehyde in cosmetic products
Galaxolide
Galaxolide is recognized as an established contact allergen in humans, according to the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety's 2011 report on fragrance allergens in cosmetic products. This compound has been identified as a reproductive effector and acts as a moderate skin irritant, as documented in The Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS).
Sources:
Galaxolide: A Threat to the Environment and Human Health, Prolonged sub-lethal exposure to galaxolide (HHCB) and tonalide (AHTN) promotes the metastatic potential of glioblastoma tumor spheroids, Galaxolide: A Long-lasting Fragrance Contaminating the Great Lakes, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics: Galaxolide, Human dermal exposure to galaxolide from personal care products, Human dermal exposure to galaxolide from personal care products, Molecule of the Week Archive: Galaxolide
Methylchloroisothiazolinone
5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMI) is a compound frequently used as a preservative in cosmetics, hygiene products, and other industrial applications such as hydraulic fracturing fluids. It can also be deployed as a pesticide in the U.S, pending regulatory approval. CMI, which is often used in combination with 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MI), can cause contact dermatitis in humans. Various animal studies have shown that a high exposure to a CMIT/MIT mixture can cause alterations in rats' liver function. The production and use of CMI in a range of products mean it can be release into the environment, with some susceptibility to degradation through photolysis in sunlight. Its mobility in soil is high but volatilization from soil or water surfaces is not expected to be significant. Occupational and general exposure to CMI can occur especially through inhalation and dermal contact with CMI-containing products.
Sources:
Antimicrobial agents, triclosan, chloroxylenol, methylisothiazolinone and borax, used in cleaning had genotoxic and histopathologic effects on rainbow trout, Methylisothiazolinone toxicity and inhibition of wound healing and regeneration in planaria, Methylchloroisothiazolinone and/or methylisothiazolinone in cosmetic products, Isothiazolinone Biocides: Chemistry, Biological, and Toxicity Profiles, Methylisothiazolinone and isothiazolinone allergy, Analysis of isothiazolinones in environmental waters by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, Methylisothiazolinone induces apoptotic cell death via matrix metalloproteinase activation in human bronchial epithelial cells, EU REGULATIONS , Methylisothiazolinone contact allergy: a review, Effects of methylisothiazolinone and octylisothiazolinone on development and thyroid endocrine system in zebrafish larvae, Two Cases of Chloromethylisothiazolinone and Methylisothiazolinone-associated Toxic Lung Injury, An update of the risk assessment for methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI) with focus on rinse-off products, Effects of a mixture of chloromethylisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone on peripheral airway dysfunction in children, Isothiazolinone preservative: cause of a continuing epidemic of cosmetic dermatitis, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics: Methylisothiazolinone and Methylchloroisothiazolinone
Methylisothiazolinone
Methylisothiazolinone can reportedly cause allergic contact dermatitis in workers who interact with products containing it. This substance is recognized as a contact allergen for consumers using cosmetics that include it. It can cause skin burns and sensitization, and inhaling it may lead to corrosive injuries in the upper respiratory tract and lungs. Ingesting this substance is harmful, and inhalation is toxic. This preservative is linked to the category of isothiazolinones.
Sources:
Antimicrobial agents, triclosan, chloroxylenol, methylisothiazolinone and borax, used in cleaning had genotoxic and histopathologic effects on rainbow trout, Methylisothiazolinone toxicity and inhibition of wound healing and regeneration in planaria, Methylchloroisothiazolinone and/or methylisothiazolinone in cosmetic products, Isothiazolinone Biocides: Chemistry, Biological, and Toxicity Profiles, Methylisothiazolinone and isothiazolinone allergy, Analysis of isothiazolinones in environmental waters by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, Methylisothiazolinone induces apoptotic cell death via matrix metalloproteinase activation in human bronchial epithelial cells, EU REGULATIONS , Methylisothiazolinone contact allergy: a review, Effects of methylisothiazolinone and octylisothiazolinone on development and thyroid endocrine system in zebrafish larvae, Two Cases of Chloromethylisothiazolinone and Methylisothiazolinone-associated Toxic Lung Injury, An update of the risk assessment for methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI) with focus on rinse-off products, Effects of a mixture of chloromethylisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone on peripheral airway dysfunction in children, Isothiazolinone preservative: cause of a continuing epidemic of cosmetic dermatitis, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics: Methylisothiazolinone and Methylchloroisothiazolinone
Naphthalene
Naphthalene is a white solid, also known as white tar and tar camphor, found in substances like petroleum, coal, tobacco, and wood. It vaporizes easily and has a strong but not unpleasant odor. Major uses for naphthalene include the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics, moth repellents, toilet deodorant blocks, and other chemicals such as dyes and resins. Acute exposure to naphthalene can trigger hemolytic anemia, liver damage, and neurological conditions, with chronic exposure potentially leading to cataracts and retina damage. The substance is considered a possible human carcinogen and high doses have lethal potential, particularly for individuals with specific health conditions.
Sources:
Naphthalene - Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet, Polychlorinated naphthalene concentrations and temporal trends in serum from the general Chinese adult population and effects of polychlorinated naphthalenes on thyroid function, Naphthalene, Campaign For Safe Cosmetics: Coal Tar, A Critical Review of Naphthalene Sources and Exposures Relevant to Indoor and Outdoor Air
Toluene
Toluene is a clear, colorless liquid that naturally occurs in crude oil and the tolu tree. It's prominent in the production of gasoline, coke from coal, and various consumer products like paints, adhesives, and nail polish. Toluene is even added to gasoline, used to create benzene, and acts as a solvent. However, exposure to toluene, especially from inhalation, can have serious health effects. It primarily targets the central nervous system, inducing symptoms like fatigue, nausea, headaches, and in chronic cases, can cause severe dysfunction. Exposure has also been linked to developmental effects in children, but there isn't enough evidence to conclude its carcinogenic potential. Abuse of toluene can cause permanent brain damage, liver injury, and even potential birth defects or increased risk of spontaneous abortions in pregnant women. Despite these risks, cognitive deficits from toluene exposure below a threshold limit value (TLV) of 50 ppm remain extremely low.
Triethanolamine
Triethanolamine appears to cause occupational asthma and allergic contact dermatitis in machinists and photographers, as well as liver and kidney damage in animals with high-dose feeding. It's noted to be an irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract, with potential to cause skin sensitization, though the rate of skin sensitization in humans is low. Triethanolamine has low acute toxicity, with median oral LD50 values of 4,190-11,260 mg/kg in rats and 5,300-8,000 mg/kg in guinea pigs, and a median dermal LD50 greater than 2,000 mg/kg in rabbits. Triethanolamine is not carcinogenic, developmental toxicant, or toxic to the reproductive system. However, chronic exposure may lead to liver and kidney damage.
Sources:
Safety assessment of triethanolamine and triethanolamine-containing ingredients as used in cosmetics, Toxicology of mono-, di-, and triethanolamine, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics: Ethanolamine Compounds (MEA, DEA, TEA And Others), The Dirty Dozen: DEA-related ingredients, Chemical Profile, Special Chem, Safety assessment of triethanolamine and triethanolamine-containing ingredients as used in cosmetics
Quaternium-15
Quaternium-15 is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics which is known to significantly contribute to allergic contact dermatitis in users. This condition has been reported in various professions, including hairdressers, machine maintenance engineers at a chicken processing plant, and photocopy workers. Notably, Quaternium-15, as a formaldehyde releaser, increases dermatitis risk. However, rinse-off products typically pose a lower risk of resulting in allergic contact dermatitis.
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