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Best Non-Toxic Shaving Cream in 2024
Updated:
Nov 18, 2024
Written by Camille May
Cofounder & Product Curator
+ 1 more
Medically reviewed by Olushola Awoyemi
PhD Environmental Toxicology
As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Our use of affiliate links does not influence how we rate products. Learn more about our affiliate policy here.
What you should know when choosing non-toxic shaving cream on Welpr:
- Only the cleanest products make it onto Welpr.
- We use a score called the Welpr Rating to rank each product.
- The Welpr Rating is based on math, not opinion, ensuring it's free from human bias.
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Find Non-Toxic Shaving Cream
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Nutri-Shave Shave Cream - Now Solutions
Certifications
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$13.36
Product Details
- Formulated for both men and women and suitable for most skin types.
- Designed to reduce the irritation that can accompany shaving, promoting smooth, healthy, and well-nourished skin.
- Contains premium skin care ingredients such as coconut oil, panthenol, aloe vera, and olive oil for a smooth and invigorating shave experience.
- Features the soothing and protective properties of allantoin combined with the hydrating and moisture-retentive properties of hyaluronic acid.
- Meets GMP quality assurance standards for stability, potency, and product formulation.
- Manufactured in the USA by a family owned and operated company since 1968.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Nourishing
- Smooth
- Non-toxic
Cons Mentioned
- Scent
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: De-Ionized Water, Aloe Vera (Aloe Barbadensis) Leaf Gel*, Zinc Oxide, Vegetable Glycerin, Sodium Coco Sulfate, Lauryl Glucoside, Hydroxyethyl Cellulose, Citric Acid, Coconut Oil*, Extra Virgin Olive Oil, Allantoin, D-Panthenol, Sodium Hyaluronate (Hyaluronic Acid), Calendula Liquid Extract, Chamomile Liquid Extract, Algae Liquid Extract, Panax Ginseng Liquid Extract, Horsetail (Scouring Rush) Liquid Extract, Arnica Liquid Extract, D-Alpha Tocopherol (Vitamin E) (Soy), Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (Vitamin C), Satsuma Orange Aroma, Potassium Sorbate And Cedar Bark Extract* Certified Organic*
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Fresh Body Oil for Shaving, Showering & Massage - Qet Botanicals
Certifications
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$38.00
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- None
Cons Mentioned
- Smelly
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil*, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil*, Helianthus Annus (Sunflower) Seed Oil*, Brassica Oleracea (Broccoli) Seed Oil, Tocopherol (Non-GMO Vitamin E), Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Oil*, Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf Oil*, Rubus Idaeus (Red Raspberry) Seed Oil, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Flower Oil*, Jasminum Sambac (Jasmine) Flower Oil* Organic Ingredient*
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Shave Syrup - Brazilian Bare
Certifications
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$25.98
Product Details
- Formulated for shaving legs, underarms, and bikini area.
- Super-concentrated premium botanical and antioxidant formula.
- Helps prevent razor bumps and ingrown hairs.
- Great for sensitive skin, allowing for a smooth shaving experience.
- Made in the USA.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Smooth
- Hydrating
- Effective
Cons Mentioned
- Smell
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Purified Water, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Acrylates Copolymer, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Glycerin, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract, Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract, Vanilla Planifolia (Vanilla Bean) Fruit Extract, Beta-Glucan, Capryloyl Glycine, Salicylic Acid, Allantoin, Panthenol, PEG-12 Dimethicone, Polyquaternium-7, Propylene Glycol, Caramel, Sodium Hydroxide
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Natural Shaving Cream - Pacific Shaving Company
Certifications
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$9.99
Product Details
- Formulated with safe, natural, and plant-derived ingredients to enhance shaving comfort and prevent razor burn.
- Suitable for sensitive skin as it helps prevent redness, irritation, and bumps.
- Incorporates certified organic ingredients to promote healthy, soothed, and hydrated skin.
- Cruelty-free, not tested on animals.
- TSA-friendly 3.4 ounce size complies with carry-on regulations and is suitable for up to 100 shaves.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Smooth
- Moisturizing
- Soothing
Cons Mentioned
- Liquid
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Certified Organic Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Myristic Acid (Derived From Palm Kernel And Coconut Oils), Stearic Acid (Derived From Vegetable Fats And Oils), Potassium Hydroxide, Glycerin (Vegetable-Based), Certified Organic Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Certified Organic Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil, Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Peel Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil, Citrus Tangerina (Tangerine) Peel Oil, Certified Organic Camellia Sinensis (White Tea) Leaf Extract, Camellia Oleifera (Green Tea) Leaf Extract, Certified Organic Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Extract, Symphytum Officinale (Comfrey) Extract, Trifolium Pretense (Clover) Extract, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Fruit Extract, Althaea Officinalis (Marshmallow) Root Extract, Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract, Sorbic Acid, Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E), Hydroxyethylcellulose
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Shaving Cream with Aloe & Jojoba - Taylor Of Old Bond Street
Certifications
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$22.21
Product Details
- Certified Organic shave cream made from 95% natural raw materials.
- Gentle on the skin and environmentally friendly.
- Ideal for sensitive skin.
- Fragrance, paraben, and preservative-free.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Moisturizing
- Soothing
- Lathers
Cons Mentioned
- Expensive
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aqua (Water), Stearic Acid, Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice, Myristic Acid, Potassium Hydroxide, Glycerin, Coconut Fatty Acid, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter, Allantoin, Parfum (Fragrance), Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Hydroxide
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Organic Shaving Soap - Dr. Bronner's
Certifications
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$14.63
Product Details
- USDA Organic and Fair Trade certified ingredients ensure no synthetic pesticides or fertilizers are used.
- Contains organic sugar and white grape juice to nourish and moisturize the skin.
- Cleanse, shave, and hydrate simultaneously with a multifunctional shave gel suitable for use on face, underarms, and legs for both men and women.
- Incorporates organic Shikakai powder from tree pods, traditionally used in India for its hydrating and soothing properties during shaving.
- Features a blend of organic coconut, olive, and hemp oils for a creamy castile lather.
- Uses fair trade and organic sugar from Brazil, adding a caramel color and sweet aroma to the shaving soaps.
- Free from synthetic preservatives, detergents, and foaming agents, focusing on pure, organic ingredients.
- Engages in regenerative organic farming practices to enrich soil, increase biodiversity, and combat climate change.
- Certified Vegan and Leaping Bunny certified, verifying that no products or ingredients are tested on animals.
- B Corp certification measures social and environmental performance.
- Operates under a principle that caps executive salaries at 5x that of the lowest-paid full-time employee to promote fairness.
- Uses renewable energy in factory operations and produces soaps free of toxic elements, with bottles made from 100% post-consumer recycled plastic.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Non-toxic
- Effective
- Lathering
Cons Mentioned
- Runny
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Organic Sucrose*, Organic White Grape Juice, Organic Coconut Oil*, Organic Palm Kernel Oil*, Potassium Hydroxide**, Organic Olive Oil*, Organic Shikakai Powder, Organic Hemp Seed Oil, Organic Jojoba Oil, Xanthan Gum, Citric Acid, Tocopherol, *Certified Fair Trade Ingredients
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Moroccan Neroli Shaving Serum - Aesop
Certifications
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$43.00
Product Details
- Formulated to provide a maximum slip for a razor-close shave while calming and softening the skin.
- Features a woody, warm, and spicy aroma that enhances mood throughout the day.
- Contains botanical ingredients such as Sandalwood, Neroli Blossom, and Panthenol known for their skin calming properties to reduce the risk of razor bumps.
- Low foaming gel texture allows for easy application and effective shaving when used with hands or a shaving brush.
- Backed by a 100% satisfaction guarantee with a 90-day money-back offer.
- Suitable for all skin types and is both paraben-free and cruelty-free.
- Designed to be used by both women and men.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Economical
- Smoothing
- Fragrant
Cons Mentioned
- Expensive
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Water (Aqua), Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, Sodium Hydroxypropylsulfonate Laurylglucoside Crosspolymer, Glycerin, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Sorbitol, Polysorbate 20, Sodium Chloride, Phenoxyethanol, PEG120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate, Benzyl Alcohol, Panthenol, Fusanus Spicatus Wood Oil, Saccharide Isomerate, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Flower Oil, Citric Acid, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Sodium Gluconate, Coconut Acid, Pogostemon Cablin Oil, Sodium Benzoate, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Flower Oil, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, Sodium Citrate, Potassium Sorbate, Tocopherol, Linalool, Farnesol, Limonene, Eugenol, Geraniol
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
CannaCell MEN Smooth Glide Shave Cream - Andalou Naturals
Certifications
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$8.30
Product Details
- Lubricating shave cream designed to promote an effortless glide against nicks, cuts, and irritation
- Contains antioxidants, organic hemp seed oil, and soothing aloe vera
- Semi-transparent cream formulation
- Utilizes proprietary CannaCell—natural antioxidants derived from hemp stem cells
- Formulated to defend against premature aging, pollution, and UV exposure
- Products are 98% nature-derived and vegetarian, with a significant number of vegan offerings
- Gluten-free and cruelty-free, not tested on animals
- Incorporates Fruit Stem Cell Science with bioactive stem cells from Heirloom Apple, Grape, Swiss Alpine Rose, Argan Tree, and Hemp Plant
- Aims to support skin protection, restoration, and radiance
- Part of a full range of high-performance grooming products formulated especially for men
- Committed to blending ethics with efficacy in skincare
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Refreshing
- Smooth
- Cleanses
Cons Mentioned
- Drying
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice*, Purified Water (Aqua), Potassium Stearate, Vegetable Glycerin, Panthenol, Stearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Allantoin, Cannabis Sativa (Hemp) Seed Oil*, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (Vitamin C), Cannabis Sativa (Hemp) Cell Culture Extract, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil*, Bisabolol, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Tocopherol, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Oil*, Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Peel Oil*, Abies Alba (Pine) Needle Oil, Limonene**
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Natural Shave Cream - Ursa Major
Certifications
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$26.00
Product Details
- Concentrated, non-lathering formula minimizes nicks and cushions against razor burn while nourishing the skin.
- Contains natural ingredients such as hydrating shea, soothing aloe, conditioning willow bark, and toning birch sap.
- Free from parabens, fragrances, petrochemicals, sulfates, synthetic colors, glycols, silicones, and PEGs.
- Vegan and cruelty-free.
- Subtle, natural coniferous aroma with hints of ginger, grapefruit, vetiver, and bergamot.
- Soap-free and suitable for both face and body use.
- Designed for use without a shaving brush.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Soothing
- Moisturizing
- Convenient
Cons Mentioned
- Expensive
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Water/Aqua/Eau, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil*, Zinc Oxide Powder, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Glucoside, Glycerin, Salix Nigra Bark Extract, Avena Sativa Protein, Galactoarabinan, Butyrospermum Parkii Nut Butter, Betula Alba Sap, Arachidyl Alcohol, Behenyl Alcohol, Arachidyl Glucoside, Crithmum Maritimum Extract, Citrus Paradisi Peel Oil, Zingiber Officinale Root Oil*, Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Oil, Pseudotsuga Menziesii Needle Oil, Abies Balsamea Oil* (*Denotes Organic)
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Very Emollient Cream Shave - Alba Botanica
Certifications
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$5.39
Product Details
- Rich cream nourishes and protects skin from irritation, nicks, and cuts.
- Made with a plant-based blend of botanical ingredients suitable for sensitive skin.
- 100% vegetarian formula made without parabens, phthalates, or sulfates.
- Always cruelty-free, never tested on animals; recognized by the Leaping Bunny Program.
- Hydrates skin and simplifies shaving with botanical extracts such as aloe vera, jojoba, chamomile, and antioxidant vitamin E.
- Soap-free with added conditioners for a comfortable shave.
- Compliant with the EU Safe Cosmetics Directive.
- Dedicated to high-quality, 100% vegetarian products that are rich in botanical ingredients.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Moisturizing
- Unscented
- Emollient
Cons Mentioned
- Sticky
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Water (Aqua), Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Carbomer, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil (1), Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (1), Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract (1), Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract (1), Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract (1), Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract (1), Potassium Hydroxide, Tocopheryl Acetate, Alcohol (1), Benzyl Alcohol, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol (1)Certified Organic Ingredient
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Shave Cream - Method
Certifications
Highlights
User Satisfaction
Est. Price
$10.39
Product Details
- Infused with argan oil and shea butter to soften stubble and calm skin for a smooth shave
- Made with plant-based moisturizers
- Dermatologist tested for sensitive skin
- Cruelty-free, not tested on animals
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Soothing
- Affordable
- Non-irritating
Cons Mentioned
- Messy
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Water (Aqua), Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Sodium Stearate, Stearic Acid, Glycol Stearate, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Glycerin, Menthyl Lactate, Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil, Phenoxyethanol, Citric Acid, Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan) Extract, Glucose, Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate, Stearamide AMP, Xanthan Gum, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E), Fragrance (Parfum)
Our Product Rating System
First, Camille (co-creator of Welpr) hand picks cleaner product options from a variety of sources.
Next, we collect information about each product's safety, consumer satisfaction, and eco-ethical standing.
Finally, we run all this information through an algorithm that calculates the Welpr Rating.
Welpr Rating:
5.0/5
Part 1: Product safety
We evaluate safety information from 3rd party organizations (e.g. EWG, Made Safe, etc.). Instead of relying solely on any one of these companies for safety information, we assess all of them.
Part 2: Consumer satisfaction
We scour the web for consumer ratings and reviews to verify products are not only cleaner options, but also effective. Products can either be Above Average, Average, or Below average for their respective category (e.g. cleaning products).
Part 3: Ethics & Environment
When you buy a product, you’re supporting that company with your dollars. We believe it’s important to support ethical companies, so we pool together certifications that verify a company's ethics and environmental impact.
Common Harmful Chemicals in Shaving Cream
Chemical Name
Why it’s harmful
Benzethonium Chloride
Benzalkonium chloride, when used as a spermaticide, can cause vaginal irritation. A fatal dose by ingestion is 1-3 grams, with symptoms including vomiting, convulsions, and coma. It is corrosive to eyes, a skin irritant, and can cause allergic contact dermatitis, methemoglobinemia and hemolysis. It has a potential to kill within 1-3 hours if concentrated solutions are ingested. Despite the threat it poses, there are no data on its carcinogenicity or teratogenicity and it doesn't interfere with embryo development in rats.
Cetrimonium Bromide
Cetrimonium Bromide is a versatile substance utilized in various products, including topical anti-bacterial and anti-fungal preparations, cosmetics, hair care, throat lozenges, antiseptic gels, and vaccine production. It serves as a surfactant and emulsifier and typically requires skin contact to cause a rash. Its applications range from skincare and haircare products to throat lozenges and vaccine production.
DEA Oleth-3 Phosphate
DEA Oleth-3 phosphate is employed in skincare as an emulsifying, cleansing, and dispersing agent that facilitates the cohesive mixing of oil and water ingredients in cosmetic products. It is a combination of ethoxylated fatty acid oleic acid and liquid phosphoric acid. However, ethanolamines like diethanolamine (DEA), found in various consumer products including cosmetics and cleaning products, have been associated with liver tumors. To reduce contamination from carcinogenic nitrosamines, the European Commission prohibits the use of DEA in cosmetics.
DEA-Cetyl Phosphate
DEA-Cetyl Phosphate serves as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetics and personal care products. However, it can accumulate in the liver and kidneys, leading to organ toxicity and potential neurotoxic effects like tremors. Maternal exposure to DEA may also have lasting impacts on memory function and brain development in offspring. Furthermore, DEA has been linked to male reproductive health issues, causing abnormalities in sperm structure and function.
Lauramide DEA
Lauramide DEA is an ethanolamide mixture of lauric acid commonly used in soaps, cleansers, and shampoos. It is known to cause mild to moderate eye irritation and mild to severe skin irritation. While the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has deemed it safe for use, caution is advised in cosmetics and personal care products that also contain nitrosating agents to prevent the formation of potentially carcinogenic nitrosamines.
Linoleamide MEA
Linoleamide MEA is utilized in cosmetics for functions such as foam boosting, antistatic properties, viscosity control, and hair conditioning. It is used in a wide range of consumer products, including cosmetics, personal care items, and household cleaning products. However, it has the potential to irritate the eyes and skin at higher concentrations and may cause short-term exposure-related effects on the central nervous system, nasal irritation, or pulmonary edema.
Myristamide DEA
Methylparaben is a non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in various products, with contact exposure reported to cause dermatitis in some people. The mechanism of this sensitivity is not well understood, but it seems to intensify when applied to broken or damaged skin. Animal studies showed it to be generally non-toxic and non-carcinogenic, with no significant adverse effects noted at high exposure levels. There were contrasting findings on its effect in uterotrophic assays and its toxicity to sperm cells. In ecotoxicity studies, it affected the expression levels of genes in male Medaka fish at certain concentrations
Oleamide DEA
Oleamide DEA is utilized in shampoos, hair dyes, bath products, and lotions for enhancing foaming capacity, stabilizing foam, and thickening the water-based components. However, there is a concern that in cosmetics, DEA can react with other ingredients to create a carcinogen called nitrosodiethanolamine (NDEA), which can be absorbed through the skin.
Polyquaternium
Polyquaternium, modified polymers through quaternization are known for skin toxicity and allergenicity. Prolonged exposure, especially for hairdressers and janitors, may pose risks. It's found in various products, including hair conditioners, creams, and household cleaning items. Concerns include skin irritation, formaldehyde release, and contact dermatitis. Regulations in the EU limit Quaternium-15 to 0.2% in cosmetics, while the US lacks specific regulations.
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), commonly found in cosmetics, particularly anti-aging products, is favored for its smooth finish. PTFE is trademarked as Teflon® and is also used in non-stick cookware. However, concerns have arisen due to its fluorinated nature, linking it and similar compounds to delayed menstruation, delayed breast development, and cancer. These ingredients can be found in various cosmetic products like foundation, pressed powder, bronzer, blush, eye shadow, mascara, shave gel, lip balm, and anti-aging lotion.
Stearamide MEA
Stearamide Monoethanolamine (MEA) is an ingredient in cosmetics and personal care products like deodorants, shampoos, makeup, and bath items. Its role is to thicken the water-based part of these products and enhance their foaming properties and foam stability. MEA was found to be non-irritating to the skin at a 17% concentration, but it caused slight to moderate irritation to the eyes of rabbits.
Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate
An eye irritant; May cause corneal damage on prolonged contact; [CAMEO] A skin and eye irritant, based on animal studies; [IUCLID] An irritant; May cause serious eye injury; [MSDSonline] See Triethanolamine.
Benzalkonium Chloride
Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) is an organic salt known for its robust antimicrobial properties, effective against various bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It is frequently employed in healthcare settings like hospitals for disinfecting instruments and surfaces. Additionally, BAC is present in many consumer items, including hand sanitizers, wipes, eye solutions, nasal sprays, and personal care products such as soaps and shampoos. Although typically safe when used as instructed, BAC can lead to skin and eye irritation, particularly at elevated concentrations.
Sources:
Ecological Risk Analysis for Benzalkonium Chloride, Benzethonium Chloride, and Chloroxylenol in US Disinfecting and Sanitizing Products, Evaluation of pulmonary toxicity of benzalkonium chloride and triethylene glycol mixtures using in vitro and in vivo systems, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds in Cleaning Products, Impact of benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride and chloroxylenol on bacterial antimicrobial resistance, Benzalkonium Chloride, SpecialChem: benzalkonium-chloride, Impact of benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride and chloroxylenol on bacterial antimicrobial resistance
Diethanolamine
Diethanolamine is a chemical found in various consumer products like shampoos, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Acute exposure in humans can result in irritation of the nose, throat, and skin. However, no detailed data is available on its chronic, reproductive, developmental or carcinogenic effects on humans. Studies on animals reveal that acute oral exposure can influence the liver, blood, kidney, and central nervous system, while dermal exposure has been connected with an increased incidence of liver and kidney tumors in mice. Production of first-degree burns, skin irritation, occupational asthma, kidney, and liver injury risk, and potential skin sensitization are some other adverse effects associated with diethanolamine.
Sources:
Chemical Safety Facts: Ethanolamines, NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Diethanolamine, California Environmental Protection Agency: Diethanolamine , International Agency for Research on Cancer: Diethanolamine, Initial List of Hazardous Air Pollutants with Modifications, What is the Toxics Release Inventory?, OPINION CONCERNING DIALKYL- AND DIALKANOLAMINES AND THEIR SALTS IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS, Ethanolamine Compounds (MEA, DEA, TEA And Others), WHAT ARE ETHANOLAMINE COMPOUNDS (DEA, MEA, OR TEA): CHEMICAL FREE LIVING, The Dirty Dozen: DEA-related ingredients, FDA: Diethanolamine, Chemical Profile: Diethanolamine ,
Methylchloroisothiazolinone
5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMI) is a compound frequently used as a preservative in cosmetics, hygiene products, and other industrial applications such as hydraulic fracturing fluids. It can also be deployed as a pesticide in the U.S, pending regulatory approval. CMI, which is often used in combination with 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MI), can cause contact dermatitis in humans. Various animal studies have shown that a high exposure to a CMIT/MIT mixture can cause alterations in rats' liver function. The production and use of CMI in a range of products mean it can be release into the environment, with some susceptibility to degradation through photolysis in sunlight. Its mobility in soil is high but volatilization from soil or water surfaces is not expected to be significant. Occupational and general exposure to CMI can occur especially through inhalation and dermal contact with CMI-containing products.
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Antimicrobial agents, triclosan, chloroxylenol, methylisothiazolinone and borax, used in cleaning had genotoxic and histopathologic effects on rainbow trout, Methylisothiazolinone toxicity and inhibition of wound healing and regeneration in planaria, Methylchloroisothiazolinone and/or methylisothiazolinone in cosmetic products, Isothiazolinone Biocides: Chemistry, Biological, and Toxicity Profiles, Methylisothiazolinone and isothiazolinone allergy, Analysis of isothiazolinones in environmental waters by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, Methylisothiazolinone induces apoptotic cell death via matrix metalloproteinase activation in human bronchial epithelial cells, EU REGULATIONS , Methylisothiazolinone contact allergy: a review, Effects of methylisothiazolinone and octylisothiazolinone on development and thyroid endocrine system in zebrafish larvae, Two Cases of Chloromethylisothiazolinone and Methylisothiazolinone-associated Toxic Lung Injury, An update of the risk assessment for methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI) with focus on rinse-off products, Effects of a mixture of chloromethylisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone on peripheral airway dysfunction in children, Isothiazolinone preservative: cause of a continuing epidemic of cosmetic dermatitis, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics: Methylisothiazolinone and Methylchloroisothiazolinone
Methylisothiazolinone
Methylisothiazolinone can reportedly cause allergic contact dermatitis in workers who interact with products containing it. This substance is recognized as a contact allergen for consumers using cosmetics that include it. It can cause skin burns and sensitization, and inhaling it may lead to corrosive injuries in the upper respiratory tract and lungs. Ingesting this substance is harmful, and inhalation is toxic. This preservative is linked to the category of isothiazolinones.
Sources:
Antimicrobial agents, triclosan, chloroxylenol, methylisothiazolinone and borax, used in cleaning had genotoxic and histopathologic effects on rainbow trout, Methylisothiazolinone toxicity and inhibition of wound healing and regeneration in planaria, Methylchloroisothiazolinone and/or methylisothiazolinone in cosmetic products, Isothiazolinone Biocides: Chemistry, Biological, and Toxicity Profiles, Methylisothiazolinone and isothiazolinone allergy, Analysis of isothiazolinones in environmental waters by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, Methylisothiazolinone induces apoptotic cell death via matrix metalloproteinase activation in human bronchial epithelial cells, EU REGULATIONS , Methylisothiazolinone contact allergy: a review, Effects of methylisothiazolinone and octylisothiazolinone on development and thyroid endocrine system in zebrafish larvae, Two Cases of Chloromethylisothiazolinone and Methylisothiazolinone-associated Toxic Lung Injury, An update of the risk assessment for methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI) with focus on rinse-off products, Effects of a mixture of chloromethylisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone on peripheral airway dysfunction in children, Isothiazolinone preservative: cause of a continuing epidemic of cosmetic dermatitis, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics: Methylisothiazolinone and Methylchloroisothiazolinone
Triclosan
Triclosan is a synthetic pesticide with antibacterial properties commonly added to detergents, soaps, and various personal care products such as deodorants and toothpastes. Although it lacks the ability to combat viruses causing colds and flus, it's used in products like body washes, disinfectants, and some toothpastes to resist bacterial growth. In 2016, the FDA limited its use in antibacterial soaps, but the compound is still permitted in other products. The European Union prohibited its presence in food-contact items in 2010. Exposure to triclosan has been associated with hormone disruption, increased breast cancer risk, liver damage, and the development of resistant super-germs.
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Triclosan Exposure, Transformation, and Human Health Effects, Are antibacterial products with triclosan fueling bacterial resistance?, Antimicrobial agents, triclosan, chloroxylenol, methylisothiazolinone and borax, used in cleaning had genotoxic and histopathologic effects on rainbow trout, The Effects of Triclosan on Puberty and Thyroid Hormones in Male Wistar Rats, Triclosan is a potent inhibitor of estradiol and estrone sulfonation in sheep placenta, The in Vitro estrogenic activities of triclosan and triclocarban, Antibacterial Soap? You Can Skip It, Use Plain Soap and Water, Environmental Exposure of Aquatic and Terrestrial Biota to Triclosan and Triclocarban, Triclosan: Environmental Fate and Effects, Chemical Profile: Triclosan / Triclocarban, 5 Things to Know About Triclosan, Underarm Harm? Whats So Bad About Antiperspirants?, Some flame retardants and the antimicrobials triclosan and triclocarban enhance the androgenic activity in vitro, Triclocarban Enhances Testosterone Action: A New Type of Endocrine Disruptor?, Triclosan, a commonly used bactericide found in human milk and in the aquatic environment in Sweden
Triethanolamine
Triethanolamine appears to cause occupational asthma and allergic contact dermatitis in machinists and photographers, as well as liver and kidney damage in animals with high-dose feeding. It's noted to be an irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract, with potential to cause skin sensitization, though the rate of skin sensitization in humans is low. Triethanolamine has low acute toxicity, with median oral LD50 values of 4,190-11,260 mg/kg in rats and 5,300-8,000 mg/kg in guinea pigs, and a median dermal LD50 greater than 2,000 mg/kg in rabbits. Triethanolamine is not carcinogenic, developmental toxicant, or toxic to the reproductive system. However, chronic exposure may lead to liver and kidney damage.
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Safety assessment of triethanolamine and triethanolamine-containing ingredients as used in cosmetics, Toxicology of mono-, di-, and triethanolamine, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics: Ethanolamine Compounds (MEA, DEA, TEA And Others), The Dirty Dozen: DEA-related ingredients, Chemical Profile, Special Chem, Safety assessment of triethanolamine and triethanolamine-containing ingredients as used in cosmetics
Quaternium-15
Quaternium-15 is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics which is known to significantly contribute to allergic contact dermatitis in users. This condition has been reported in various professions, including hairdressers, machine maintenance engineers at a chicken processing plant, and photocopy workers. Notably, Quaternium-15, as a formaldehyde releaser, increases dermatitis risk. However, rinse-off products typically pose a lower risk of resulting in allergic contact dermatitis.
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