Best Non-Toxic Hair Bleach in 2024
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- Only the cleanest products make it onto Welpr.
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User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Hair Lightener Kit - Good Dye Young
Product Details
- Includes a dust-free powder lightener and a 25 volume cream developer that prepares hair for vibrant color application.
- Formulated to lighten hair effectively without compromising its integrity.
- Features coconut oil to moisturize and condition hair during the lightening process.
- Contains soy protein to help minimize damage during lightening.
- Product application recommends using gloves or a brush, processing for no more than 50 minutes, and rinsing with warm water.
- Advised to wait at least 24 hours before further lightening treatments.
- Vegan, cruelty-free, and gluten-free product certifications.
- Developed by Hayley Williams and Brian O’Connor with a focus on self-expression and community.
- Product fragranced with natural essential oil bergamot, known for its stress-reducing properties.
- Contains sunflower extract for conditioning and offers UV protection.
- Free from ammonia, formaldehyde, PPD, and parabens.
- Proudly made in the USA and committed to an all-inclusive, vibrant community ethos.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Effective
- Gentle
- Affordable
Cons Mentioned
- Inconsistent
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Powder Lightener: Potassium Persulfate, Ammonium Persulfate, Sodium Metasilicate, Sodium Stearate, Silica, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Xanthan Gum, EDTA, Hydrated Silica, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Hydrolyzed Soy ProteinCrème Developer: Water/Eau/Aqua, Hydrogen Peroxide, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Trideceth-2 Carboxamide MEA Sodium Stannate, Phosphoric Acid.
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User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Flash Lightning Hair Bleach Kit - Manic Panic
Product Details
- Lifts hair up to seven levels, enabling effective lightening for vivid dye application.
- Includes dust-free bleach powder to prepare hair for coloring by opening cuticles evenly.
- Complete kit consists of dust-free bleach powder, forty volume cream developer, mixing tub, tint brush, plastic cap, plastic gloves, and usage instructions.
- Features a vegan and cruelty-free formula; PETA accredited.
- Specifically formulated for natural medium brown to black hair to achieve medium to very light blonde results.
- Free from PPD, ammonia, parabens, gluten, resorcinol, and phthalates.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Effective
- Consistent
- Simple
Cons Mentioned
- Messy
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Bleaching Powder: Potassium Persulfate, Ammonium Persulfate, Sodium Metasilicate, Sodium Stearate, Silica, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Xanthan Gum, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Hydrated SilicaDeveloper: Water/Aqua/Eau, Hydrogen Peroxide, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Trideceth-2 Carboxamide MEA, Sodium Stannate, Phosphoric Acid
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User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Bright White Creme Lightener - Ion
Product Details
- Infused with hydrolyzed keratin, chamomile flower extract, and sunflower seed oil
- Formulated to condition, soften, and strengthen hair during processing
- Can lighten all hair types up to 8 levels, suitable for on or off scalp use
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Effective
- Creamy
- Quick
Cons Mentioned
- Drying
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Mineral Oil, Potassium Persulfate, Ammonium Persulfate, Sodium Silicate, Sodium Metasilicate, Petrolatum, Sodium Persulfate, Ethylhexyl Stearate, Sodium Stearate, Kaolin, Magnesium Oxide, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Silica, Titanium Dioxide, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Carbomer, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Beeswax, Tetrasodium Edta, Butylene/Ethylene/Styrene Copolymer, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspol, Peg-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Ethylene/Propylene/Styrene Copolymer, Xanthan Gum, Hydrolyzed Keratin, Bisabolol, Ceteareth-30, Hydrolyzed Keratin, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower
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Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Bleach Please Hair Lightening Kit Cream Bleach - Arctic Fox
Product Details
- Can lighten hair up to 8 levels.
- Includes 35 volume developer, vegetable-based cream bleach, and latex-free gloves.
- Features Polycare Split Therapy to help prevent split ends.
- Contains a violet base to counteract unwanted yellow tones during lightening.
- Infused with açaí, which is rich in Omegas 3, 6, and 9 and vitamins B, C, and E to reduce hair loss.
- Includes cocoa seed butter to strengthen and moisturize hair.
- Sunflower seed oil boosts hair hydration levels.
- Castor oil accelerates hair growth and balances scalp pH levels while supporting stronger hair keratin.
- Mango seed butter offers anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties.
- Papaya fruit extract helps prevent dandruff and improves circulation to hair follicles.
- Product is vegan and cruelty-free.
- 15% of profits are donated to prevent animal cruelty.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Effective
- Easy
- Non-damaging
Cons Mentioned
- Sticky
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Water, Hydrogen Peroxide, Ethylhexyl Pelargonate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Polyoxyethlene, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Stearyl Alcohol, Polysorbate 80, Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Butter, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter, Euterpe Oleracea (Acai) Fruit Extract, Helianthus Annus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract, PEG-200 Castor Oil, Disodium EDTA, Mineral Oil, Potassium Persulfate, Ammonium Persulfate, Sodium Metasilicate, Sodium Persulfate, Sodium Silicate, Polybutene, Aluminum Distearate, Sodium Stearate, Hydrated Silica, Hydroxyethyl Cellulose, Silica, Disodium EDTA, Arginine, Polycare Split Therapy (Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Choride), Sorbitol, Ultramarines (CI 77007), D&G Violet #2 (CI 60725)
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Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
No Bleach Kit for Unbleached or Darker Hair - Brite
Product Details
- Lifts and lightens hair up to 8 shades with less damage using a professional, high lift tint.
- Includes Developing Cream, Colorant, Hair Mask, and one pair of gloves within each kit.
- Persulfate-free bleach alternative designed for less damage and irritation.
- Formulated specifically for unbleached hair, brown hair, or root regrowth.
- PETA certified, vegan, and cruelty-free.
- Directions include doing a sensitivity test and strand test before use, mixing instructions, and specific timeframes for application and rinsing.
- Contains a nourishing, anti-breakage hair mask for use post-treatment.
- Low-odor, dust-free, ammonia-free formulation that can lighten hair by up to 8 levels.
- BRITE is an ethical and sustainable brand focused on minimizing environmental impact and does not test on animals.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Untinted
- Noticeable
- Repairing
Cons Mentioned
- Ineffective
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Developing Cream Ingredients: Aqua (Water), Hydrogen Peroxide, Cetearyl Alcohol, Steareth-20, Ceteareth-6, Ceteth-2, Tetrasodium Etidronate, Edta, Phosphoric Acid, Lauryl Pyrrolidone; Colorant Ingredients: Aqua(Water), Cetearyl Alcohol, Ammonium Hydroxide, Para Num Liquidum, Peg-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Laureth-20, Propylene Glycol, Ethanolamine, Fragrance, Sodium Sulfite, Sodium Erythorbate, Disodium Edta; Hair Mask Ingredients: Aqua (Water), Cetearyl Alcohol, Behentrimonium Chloride, Glycerin, Cetrimonium Chloride, Propylene Glycol, Amodimethicone, Phenoxyethanol, Isopropyl Alcohol, Fragrance(Parfum), Octyldodecanol, Sodium Benzoate, Polyamide-2, Lactic Acid, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Pg-Propyl Silanetriol, Lauryl Pyrrolidone, Trideceth-12
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Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
The Bleach 30 Volume Hair Lightening Kit - Overtone
Product Details
- Lightens hair up to seven levels, serving as an optimal starting shade for further coloring.
- Incorporates plant-based ingredients and nourishing oils such as squalene, aloe leaf juice, amla, passionfruit, and baobab to hydrate and enhance hair health.
- Uses proprietary technology to reduce unwanted yellow and brassy tones, while deeply conditioning and increasing hair sheen and strength.
- Formulated without ammonia, parabens, phthalates, gluten, SLS, resorcinol, titanium dioxide, synthetic fragrance, and mineral oil.
- Vegan and cruelty-free formula ensures ethical manufacturing practices.
- Designed for easy use on all hair types and textures, not intended as a color remover.
- Provides optimal results on dry, unwashed, and detangled hair.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Effective
- Low-fumes
- Pleasant
Cons Mentioned
- Slow
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Powder Bleach Ingredients: Potassium Persulfate, Sodium Persulfate, Sodium Silicate, Sodium Metasilicate, Ethylhexyl Pelargonate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, EDTA, Hydrated Silica, Sodium Stearate, Sorbitol, Aluminum Distearate, Squalane, Silica, Fragrance (Parfum)*, Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice, Passiflora Incarnata (Passionfruit) Seed Oil, Adansonia Digitata (Boabab) Seed Oil, Emblica Officinalis (Amla Indian Gooseberry) Fruit Extract, Brassica Campestris (Rapeseed) Seed Oil, Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil, Aspergillus Ferment, Arginine, Ext. D&C Violet No. 2 (CI 60730), Limonene, *Natural FragranceCream Developer Ingredients: Water (Aqua, Eau), Hydrogen Peroxide, Cetearyl Alcohol, Ceteareth-20, Lauryl Alcohol, DI-C12-15 Pareth-4, Phosphate, Myristyl Alcohol, Ceteth-2, Cetrimonium Chloride, Tetrasodium EDTA, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate, Phosphoric Acid.
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Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
3 in 1 Lightener Kit - Tints of Nature
Product Details
- Lightens hair up to 7 shades for a lighter tone of Tints of Nature Permanent or Semi-Permanent Hair Dye.
- Formulated without ammonia and includes natural and organic ingredients to nourish, condition, and protect hair during lightening.
- Suitable for full head lightening, highlights, and balayage with versatile application techniques supported.
- Vegan-friendly and cruelty-free, promoting ethical product standards.
- Designed to lift and brighten medium brown to blonde hair by 4 to 7 shades.
- Contains added wheat protein to strengthen hair and minimize damage.
- Over 95% naturally derived ingredients, and contains 75% certified organic ingredients.
- Free from ammonia, propylene glycol, parabens, and resorcinol.
- Available in 24 diverse shades, accommodating a wide range of hair colors and styles.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Effective
- Luxurious
- Natural
Cons Mentioned
- Insufficient
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Potassium Persulfate, Sodium Silicate, Silica, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Tetrasodium EDTA, Hydrolysed Wheat Protein, Parfum, Geraniol, Cream Activator 12%: Aqua, Hydrogen Peroxide, Cetyl Alcohol, Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate, Ceteth-2, Ceteareth-25, Oxyquinoline Sulfate, Phosphoric Acid, Foeniculum Vulgare Seed Extract, PEG -2 Soyamine, PEG-4 Rapeseedamide, Denatured Alcohol, Oleic Acid, Propanediol, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Cocoamphoacetate, Lauryl Glucoside, Glycerin, PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate, Glyceryl Laurate, Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Sodium Lauryl Glucose Carboxylate, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Panthenol, Coco-Glucoside, Glyceryl Oleate, Phenoxyethanol, Citric Acid, Benzyl Alcohol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Salicylic Acid, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract, Sodium Phytate, Sorbic Acid, Avena Strigosa Seed Extract, Lecithin, Aqua, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Stearyl Alcohol, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Panthenol, Glycerin, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Phenoxyethanol, Benzyl Alcohol, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Citric Acid, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Potassium Sorbate, Xanthan Gum, Symphytum Officinale Leaf Extract, Tocopherol, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract, Avena Strigosa Seed Extract, Lecithin
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Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Lightest Ash Blonde Hair Color - Naturigin
Product Details
- Provides 100% gray hair coverage with the ability to create highlights.
- Formulated with certified organic ingredients including Aloe Vera for ethical, nourishing hair coloring.
- Achieve a very light blonde color with cold ash undertones in just 30 minutes.
- Ammonia-free, paraben-free, and SLS-free, ensuring a gentler, more natural coloring experience.
- Incorporates natural oils such as Argan and Jojoba to enhance hair vibrancy and health.
- Suitable for all hair types, including thin, thick, or curly.
- Developed by professionals with over 20 years of experience in creating hair dyes.
- Backed by certifications to ensure safe and effective use.
- Vegan and cruelty-free product.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Gentle
- Natural
- Effective
Cons Mentioned
- Messy
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Colour Cream: Aqua/Water, Sodium Coco-Sulfate, Ethanolamine, Myristyl Alcohol, Cocamide Mipa, Cocamide Mea, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Oleth-20, Propanediol, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Sodium Sulfite, Parfum/Fragrance, Triticum Vulgare Bran Extract, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Erythorbic Acid, Ethoxydiglycol, N,N-Bis (2-Hydroxyethyl)-P-Phenylenediamine Sulfate, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter Extract, 1-Naphthol, P-Phenylenediamine, 1,5-Naphthalenediol, Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Extract, 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyethylaminoanisole Sulfate, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Prunus Persica Kernel Oil, 2-Methylresorcinol (Substitute For Resorcinol), Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil, Citrus Medica Limonum Peel Extract, Citrus Grandis Peel Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel OilActivator: Aqua/Water, Hydrogen Peroxide, Cetearyl Alcohol, Paraffinum Liquidum, Orbignya Oleifera Seed Oil, Ceteareth-20, Glycerin, Phosphoric Acid, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Disodium Pyrophosphate, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate, Etidronic Acid, Sodium Stannate, Oxyquinoline SulfateColour Lock: Aqua/Water, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Coco-Glucoside, Cocamidopropylamine Oxide, Peg-15 Coco Polyamine, Sodium Coco-Sulfate, Propanediol, Parfum/Fragrance, Peg-55 Propylene Glycol Oleate, Citric Acid, Benzyl Alcohol, Phenoxyethanol, Limonene, Hexyl Cinnamal, Potassium Sorbate, Triticum Vulgare Bran Extract, Linalool, Ethoxydiglycol, Geraniol, CI 42090, CI 19140
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Color-Freedom Cream Hair Bleach Kit - Knight & Wilson
Product Details
- Ammonia-free formula which is gentler than typical bleaches that use stronger peroxide
- Complete kit includes a tint bowl, brush, developer, cream bleach, gloves, instructions, and a conditioner
- Cream formula provides even lightening without using powder bleach
- Capable of lightening hair up to 8 shades
- Contains corn proteins that help repair, protect, and strengthen hair while moisturizing during the lightening process
- Vegan friendly and no animal testing involved in its development
- Designed for various hair lightening needs including first-time lightening, balayage, highlights, recoloring, and more
- Includes instructions for fast and simple application at home
- Enhances hair with a glow and highlights without yellow tones
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Effective
- Gentle
- Easy
Cons Mentioned
- Painful
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Lightening Cream Ingredients: Paraffinum Liquidum (Mineral Oil), Potassium Persulfate, Sodium Metasilicate, Isopropyl Myristate, Sodium Silicate, Sodium Persulfate, Isopropyl Alcohol, Sodium Stearate, Titanium Dioxide, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Magnesium Oxide, Kaolin, Silica, Zea Mays (Corn) Glutein Protein, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract, Petrolatum, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Cera Alba (Beeswax), Ceteareth-30, Tetrasodium Edta, Lauryl PyrrolidoneDeveloper Ingredients: Aqua, Hydrogen Peroxide, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetrimonium Chloride, Peg-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Oxyquinoline Sulfate, Disodium Edta, Phosphoric Acid, Dimethicone Conditioner Ingredients: Aqua (Water), Myristyl Alcohol, Cetrimonium Chloride, Glyceryl Stearate, Behentrimonium Chloride, Behenyl Alcohol, C12-13 Alkyl Lactate, Quaternium-80, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Panthenol, Citric Acid, Propylene Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Parfum (Fragrance), Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Benzoate, Hexyl Cinnamal, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
Third-party certifications are key indicators of a product's safety, ethics, and environmental impact. Click the icon to verify the certification.
Highlights aren't always verifiable, so you're trusting the brand when they say "lead free", etc. If the highlight icon is "clickable", it means we've verified the highlight.
User satisfaction is calculated using online reviews and a Bayesian average across all personal care and cosmetic products on Welpr.
Sun Hair Lightener - Suntouched
Product Details
- Heat-activated sun hair lightening spray designed to create sunkissed highlights.
- Formulated specifically for dark hair; can lighten hair up to three shades with multiple applications.
- Usage involves spraying, combing through, and applying heat via sun or blowdryer; permanent results with each use.
- Gradual lightening allows control over desired level of lightness.
- Vegan and cruelty-free formula, free from parabens, alcohol, bleach, ammonia, and metallic salts.
- Infused with natural extracts like vitamin C, chamomile, pineapple, and citrus for nourished, shiny hair.
Pros & Cons
Pros Mentioned
- Effective
- Gentle
- Shiny
Cons Mentioned
- Inconsistent
Ingredients
Ingredients can vary by product variation and may change at any time by the manufacturer. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.
To analyze individual ingredients, use INCIDecoder.
Ingredients: Aqua (Water), H2O2, Ananas Sativus Fruit Extract, Citrus Medica Limonum Fruit Extract, Polysorbate 20, Fragrance, Silicone Quaternium-8, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Vitamin C, Chamomilla Recutita Extract, Phosphoric Acid, Disodium Phosphate, Glycerin
Common Harmful Chemicals in Hair Bleach
Chemical Name
Why it’s harmful
Anthracene (ANT) is prominently used in various sectors including dyeing, organic semiconductor research, and the creation of smoke screens. ANT ingestion is linked to melanosis coli, a condition potentially tied to colorectal tumors, and increased apoptosis in epithelial cells. In workplace exposure studies (1946-2002), workers exposed to ANT and similar substances developed different skin cancers, however, no carcinogenicity was found in animal skin tests. Genotoxicity tests on bacteria presented negative results for most cases while ecotoxicity studies showed that ANT exposure caused oxidative stress in organisms and proved fatal for bluegill sunfish under sunlight.
Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon released into the atmosphere through various processes, including industrial activities, forest fires, and burning of fuel. Human exposure to BaP is associated with adverse birth outcomes, diminished fertility, neurobehavioral effects, and strong evidence of carcinogenicity in certain occupations. Accumulation of BaP in human blood plasma contributes to chromosomal aberrations. Animal studies demonstrate BaP's association with developmental, reproductive, and immunological effects, indicating its carcinogenic nature. Ecotoxicity studies on various species like ducks and rainbow trout indicate poor survival rates and developmental abnormalities, evidencing BaP's broad capacity for environmental harm.
DEA Oleth-3 phosphate is employed in skincare as an emulsifying, cleansing, and dispersing agent that facilitates the cohesive mixing of oil and water ingredients in cosmetic products. It is a combination of ethoxylated fatty acid oleic acid and liquid phosphoric acid. However, ethanolamines like diethanolamine (DEA), found in various consumer products including cosmetics and cleaning products, have been associated with liver tumors. To reduce contamination from carcinogenic nitrosamines, the European Commission prohibits the use of DEA in cosmetics.
DEA-Cetyl Phosphate serves as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetics and personal care products. However, it can accumulate in the liver and kidneys, leading to organ toxicity and potential neurotoxic effects like tremors. Maternal exposure to DEA may also have lasting impacts on memory function and brain development in offspring. Furthermore, DEA has been linked to male reproductive health issues, causing abnormalities in sperm structure and function.
Lauramide DEA is an ethanolamide mixture of lauric acid commonly used in soaps, cleansers, and shampoos. It is known to cause mild to moderate eye irritation and mild to severe skin irritation. While the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has deemed it safe for use, caution is advised in cosmetics and personal care products that also contain nitrosating agents to prevent the formation of potentially carcinogenic nitrosamines.
Linoleamide MEA is utilized in cosmetics for functions such as foam boosting, antistatic properties, viscosity control, and hair conditioning. It is used in a wide range of consumer products, including cosmetics, personal care items, and household cleaning products. However, it has the potential to irritate the eyes and skin at higher concentrations and may cause short-term exposure-related effects on the central nervous system, nasal irritation, or pulmonary edema.
Methylparaben is a non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in various products, with contact exposure reported to cause dermatitis in some people. The mechanism of this sensitivity is not well understood, but it seems to intensify when applied to broken or damaged skin. Animal studies showed it to be generally non-toxic and non-carcinogenic, with no significant adverse effects noted at high exposure levels. There were contrasting findings on its effect in uterotrophic assays and its toxicity to sperm cells. In ecotoxicity studies, it affected the expression levels of genes in male Medaka fish at certain concentrations
Octinoxate, commonly found in various cosmetic and personal care products such as hair color products, sunscreen, lipstick, and skin creams, is an endocrine disruptor that mimics estrogen and can affect thyroid function. It has been detected in human urine, blood, and breast milk, indicating systemic exposure. Octinoxate's potential health concerns include its impact on cell proliferation in response to estrogen exposure, disruptions in thyroid hormones, alterations in reproductive systems, and adverse effects on the development of male and female fetuses, as well as their offspring.
Oleamide DEA is utilized in shampoos, hair dyes, bath products, and lotions for enhancing foaming capacity, stabilizing foam, and thickening the water-based components. However, there is a concern that in cosmetics, DEA can react with other ingredients to create a carcinogen called nitrosodiethanolamine (NDEA), which can be absorbed through the skin.
P-phenylenediamine (PPD) is commonly found in permanent hair dyes, primarily used for oxidative color fixation, with concentrations around 4 percent. It reacts with hydrogen peroxide to bind color to hair and is sometimes mixed with other chemicals. PPD belongs to aromatic amines, also present in other industries like plastics and photography. Concerns include skin sensitization, potential mutagenicity leading to DNA alterations, and carcinogenicity. PPD is associated with skin allergies and is considered a potential carcinogen, particularly linked to bladder cancers, although research results have been conflicting. Ingestion of PPD can be highly toxic, causing respiratory distress, renal failure, and even fatalities in severe cases.
Campaign for Safe Cosmetics: P-phenylenediamine, P-phenylenediamine in Hair Dye: Why You Should Avoid It & How to Shop Safer, p-Phenylenediamine, Testicular toxicity of para-phenylenediamine after subchronic topical application in rat, Opinion on p-Phenylenediamine, Developmental neurotoxicity of industrial chemicals,
2-Phenoxyethanol is a hazardous substance toxic by all routes of exposure, and is used widely in products like cosmetics, soaps, and inks, among others. The effects of exposure to this faintly aromatic, colorless, oily liquid can include eye irritation, headaches, tremors, and CNS depression. It's crucial to rinse exposed eyes with tepid water for at least 15 minutes and to wash exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water in case of contact. The substance requires preheating before ignition can occur, and if involved in a fire, gentle water spray can extinguish the fire by inducing frothing.
Polyquaternium, modified polymers through quaternization are known for skin toxicity and allergenicity. Prolonged exposure, especially for hairdressers and janitors, may pose risks. It's found in various products, including hair conditioners, creams, and household cleaning items. Concerns include skin irritation, formaldehyde release, and contact dermatitis. Regulations in the EU limit Quaternium-15 to 0.2% in cosmetics, while the US lacks specific regulations.
Resorcinol is a white crystalline compound with various uses in areas like tanning, photography, resin manufacture, adhesives, and cosmetics. It can be used medically as an antifungal, antibacterial, and keratolytic agent, and in dermatology-related treatments, specifically for acne amongst others. Direct skin contact with the compound can cause redness, itching, dermatitis, and even corrosion of the affected area. Overexposure could lead to symptoms like irritation, dermatitis, dyspnea, drowsiness, hypothermia, and changes to spleen, kidney, and liver. Animal studies have shown that high oral doses can result in fatalities whereas smaller doses can cause changes to liver weights with no reported carcinogenic effect or mutations in Salmonella typhimurium strains.
Stearamide Monoethanolamine (MEA) is an ingredient in cosmetics and personal care products like deodorants, shampoos, makeup, and bath items. Its role is to thicken the water-based part of these products and enhance their foaming properties and foam stability. MEA was found to be non-irritating to the skin at a 17% concentration, but it caused slight to moderate irritation to the eyes of rabbits.
The study on 1,576 U.S. workers exposed to TiO2 for over a year from 1956 to 1985 showed no increase in lung cancer or chronic respiratory disease, and no cases of pulmonary fibrosis. Cases of pulmonary fibrosis related to TiO2 exposure have been reported, possibly due to silica contamination. There are no listed effects for short-term or long-term exposure. Although NIOSH recognises ultrafine TiO2 as a potential occupational carcinogen, data is insufficient to classify fine TiO2 similarly. Epidemiological studies do not provide clear evidence of lung cancer risks from TiO2 dust exposure.
An eye irritant; May cause corneal damage on prolonged contact; [CAMEO] A skin and eye irritant, based on animal studies; [IUCLID] An irritant; May cause serious eye injury; [MSDSonline] See Triethanolamine.
Xylene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor that can be found in cosmetic products. Its functions include enhancing fragrance and perfuming the skin, as well as serving as a solvent to dissolve other substances in the formulation. However, it's important to note that exposure to xylene can lead to various health issues, including irritation of the eyes, nose, skin, and throat, along with symptoms like headaches, dizziness, confusion, and loss of muscle coordination.
Benzene is a colorless, sweet-smelling, highly flammable liquid that evaporates quickly into the air and slightly dissolves in water. It's a byproduct of both natural processes and human activities, used extensively in the U.S production of other chemicals for plastics, resins, nylon, rubbers, lubricants, dyes, detergents, drugs, and pesticides. Present in crude oil, gasoline, and cigarette smoke, benzene is also released into the air from burning coal, oil, gasoline stations, and vehicle exhaust. Short-term exposure may cause drowsiness, dizziness, and irritation, while long-term exposure leads to blood disorders, reproductive effects, and even leukemia. Benzene has been classified by EPA as a known human carcinogen, and regulations apply to various industry sectors with potentially high exposure risks.
Diethanolamine is a chemical found in various consumer products like shampoos, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Acute exposure in humans can result in irritation of the nose, throat, and skin. However, no detailed data is available on its chronic, reproductive, developmental or carcinogenic effects on humans. Studies on animals reveal that acute oral exposure can influence the liver, blood, kidney, and central nervous system, while dermal exposure has been connected with an increased incidence of liver and kidney tumors in mice. Production of first-degree burns, skin irritation, occupational asthma, kidney, and liver injury risk, and potential skin sensitization are some other adverse effects associated with diethanolamine.
Chemical Safety Facts: Ethanolamines, NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Diethanolamine, California Environmental Protection Agency: Diethanolamine , International Agency for Research on Cancer: Diethanolamine, Initial List of Hazardous Air Pollutants with Modifications, What is the Toxics Release Inventory?, OPINION CONCERNING DIALKYL- AND DIALKANOLAMINES AND THEIR SALTS IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS, Ethanolamine Compounds (MEA, DEA, TEA And Others), WHAT ARE ETHANOLAMINE COMPOUNDS (DEA, MEA, OR TEA): CHEMICAL FREE LIVING, The Dirty Dozen: DEA-related ingredients, FDA: Diethanolamine, Chemical Profile: Diethanolamine ,
Formaldehyde is a colorless, flammable gas with a pungent smell that's naturally produced in small quantities in human bodies and is also known as methanal amongst other names. It's used in the production of various items such as fertilizers, paper, plywood, and urea-formaldehyde resins as well as in some foods and household products like antiseptics, medicines, and cosmetics. Exposure to formaldehyde, which can occur through breathing contaminated indoor air, tobacco smoke, or ambient urban air can lead to respiratory symptoms, irritation of the eyes, nose and throat and has been linked to lung and nasopharyngeal cancer as well as leukemia. The EPA considers formaldehyde a probable human carcinogen (Group B1) and inhaling it can cause bronchospasm and pulmonary edema. Commercially, it's sold as formalin in solutions of 37%, 44%, or 50% and long-term exposure can cause first-degree burns, skin sensitization, squamous cell nasal cancer, and chronic pulmonary obstruction.
Formaldehyde and Cancer Risk, Cleaning Products & Indoor Air Quality, No More Toxic Tub, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics: Preservatives, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics: Formaldehyde And Formaldehyde-Releasing Preservatives, Formaldehyde may be found in cosmetic products even when unlabelled, Formaldehyde Found in Popular American Beauty Products, Hair Salons - Formaldehyde in Your Products, Formaldehyde in cosmetic products
5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMI) is a compound frequently used as a preservative in cosmetics, hygiene products, and other industrial applications such as hydraulic fracturing fluids. It can also be deployed as a pesticide in the U.S, pending regulatory approval. CMI, which is often used in combination with 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MI), can cause contact dermatitis in humans. Various animal studies have shown that a high exposure to a CMIT/MIT mixture can cause alterations in rats' liver function. The production and use of CMI in a range of products mean it can be release into the environment, with some susceptibility to degradation through photolysis in sunlight. Its mobility in soil is high but volatilization from soil or water surfaces is not expected to be significant. Occupational and general exposure to CMI can occur especially through inhalation and dermal contact with CMI-containing products.
Antimicrobial agents, triclosan, chloroxylenol, methylisothiazolinone and borax, used in cleaning had genotoxic and histopathologic effects on rainbow trout, Methylisothiazolinone toxicity and inhibition of wound healing and regeneration in planaria, Methylchloroisothiazolinone and/or methylisothiazolinone in cosmetic products, Isothiazolinone Biocides: Chemistry, Biological, and Toxicity Profiles, Methylisothiazolinone and isothiazolinone allergy, Analysis of isothiazolinones in environmental waters by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, Methylisothiazolinone induces apoptotic cell death via matrix metalloproteinase activation in human bronchial epithelial cells, EU REGULATIONS , Methylisothiazolinone contact allergy: a review, Effects of methylisothiazolinone and octylisothiazolinone on development and thyroid endocrine system in zebrafish larvae, Two Cases of Chloromethylisothiazolinone and Methylisothiazolinone-associated Toxic Lung Injury, An update of the risk assessment for methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI) with focus on rinse-off products, Effects of a mixture of chloromethylisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone on peripheral airway dysfunction in children, Isothiazolinone preservative: cause of a continuing epidemic of cosmetic dermatitis, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics: Methylisothiazolinone and Methylchloroisothiazolinone
Methylisothiazolinone can reportedly cause allergic contact dermatitis in workers who interact with products containing it. This substance is recognized as a contact allergen for consumers using cosmetics that include it. It can cause skin burns and sensitization, and inhaling it may lead to corrosive injuries in the upper respiratory tract and lungs. Ingesting this substance is harmful, and inhalation is toxic. This preservative is linked to the category of isothiazolinones.
Antimicrobial agents, triclosan, chloroxylenol, methylisothiazolinone and borax, used in cleaning had genotoxic and histopathologic effects on rainbow trout, Methylisothiazolinone toxicity and inhibition of wound healing and regeneration in planaria, Methylchloroisothiazolinone and/or methylisothiazolinone in cosmetic products, Isothiazolinone Biocides: Chemistry, Biological, and Toxicity Profiles, Methylisothiazolinone and isothiazolinone allergy, Analysis of isothiazolinones in environmental waters by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, Methylisothiazolinone induces apoptotic cell death via matrix metalloproteinase activation in human bronchial epithelial cells, EU REGULATIONS , Methylisothiazolinone contact allergy: a review, Effects of methylisothiazolinone and octylisothiazolinone on development and thyroid endocrine system in zebrafish larvae, Two Cases of Chloromethylisothiazolinone and Methylisothiazolinone-associated Toxic Lung Injury, An update of the risk assessment for methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI) with focus on rinse-off products, Effects of a mixture of chloromethylisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone on peripheral airway dysfunction in children, Isothiazolinone preservative: cause of a continuing epidemic of cosmetic dermatitis, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics: Methylisothiazolinone and Methylchloroisothiazolinone
Naphthalene is a white solid, also known as white tar and tar camphor, found in substances like petroleum, coal, tobacco, and wood. It vaporizes easily and has a strong but not unpleasant odor. Major uses for naphthalene include the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics, moth repellents, toilet deodorant blocks, and other chemicals such as dyes and resins. Acute exposure to naphthalene can trigger hemolytic anemia, liver damage, and neurological conditions, with chronic exposure potentially leading to cataracts and retina damage. The substance is considered a possible human carcinogen and high doses have lethal potential, particularly for individuals with specific health conditions.
Naphthalene - Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet, Polychlorinated naphthalene concentrations and temporal trends in serum from the general Chinese adult population and effects of polychlorinated naphthalenes on thyroid function, Naphthalene, Campaign For Safe Cosmetics: Coal Tar, A Critical Review of Naphthalene Sources and Exposures Relevant to Indoor and Outdoor Air
Toluene is a clear, colorless liquid that naturally occurs in crude oil and the tolu tree. It's prominent in the production of gasoline, coke from coal, and various consumer products like paints, adhesives, and nail polish. Toluene is even added to gasoline, used to create benzene, and acts as a solvent. However, exposure to toluene, especially from inhalation, can have serious health effects. It primarily targets the central nervous system, inducing symptoms like fatigue, nausea, headaches, and in chronic cases, can cause severe dysfunction. Exposure has also been linked to developmental effects in children, but there isn't enough evidence to conclude its carcinogenic potential. Abuse of toluene can cause permanent brain damage, liver injury, and even potential birth defects or increased risk of spontaneous abortions in pregnant women. Despite these risks, cognitive deficits from toluene exposure below a threshold limit value (TLV) of 50 ppm remain extremely low.
Triethanolamine appears to cause occupational asthma and allergic contact dermatitis in machinists and photographers, as well as liver and kidney damage in animals with high-dose feeding. It's noted to be an irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract, with potential to cause skin sensitization, though the rate of skin sensitization in humans is low. Triethanolamine has low acute toxicity, with median oral LD50 values of 4,190-11,260 mg/kg in rats and 5,300-8,000 mg/kg in guinea pigs, and a median dermal LD50 greater than 2,000 mg/kg in rabbits. Triethanolamine is not carcinogenic, developmental toxicant, or toxic to the reproductive system. However, chronic exposure may lead to liver and kidney damage.
Safety assessment of triethanolamine and triethanolamine-containing ingredients as used in cosmetics, Toxicology of mono-, di-, and triethanolamine, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics: Ethanolamine Compounds (MEA, DEA, TEA And Others), The Dirty Dozen: DEA-related ingredients, Chemical Profile, Special Chem, Safety assessment of triethanolamine and triethanolamine-containing ingredients as used in cosmetics
Quaternium-15 is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics which is known to significantly contribute to allergic contact dermatitis in users. This condition has been reported in various professions, including hairdressers, machine maintenance engineers at a chicken processing plant, and photocopy workers. Notably, Quaternium-15, as a formaldehyde releaser, increases dermatitis risk. However, rinse-off products typically pose a lower risk of resulting in allergic contact dermatitis.